Architectural Terminology in Home Renovation and Construction: Nomenclature for Success
When it comes to home renovation and construction, a detailed understanding of industry-specific terminology is crucial for both professionals and DIY enthusiasts. Whether you're a seasoned architect or a first-time renovator, understanding the exact nomenclature used in the construction industry can significantly streamline the process and ensure a successful outcome.
Introduction to Technical Nomenclature in Construction
The construction industry, especially during home renovations, is replete with specialized terms related to materials, processes, and documentation. This article delves into the common jargon, providing clarity on terms that might seem technical or unique to the field, helping both seasoned professionals and newcomers to the industry navigate the complexities of home renovation and construction.
Trade Names and Terminology
Sheetrock
While "sheetrock" may be commonly used, it is actually a trade name owned by USG United States Gypsum. In the construction industry, it is more accurately referred to as "gypsum board" or "gypboard." This is the paper-faced material used for wall construction, typically available in sheets of 4' x 8' or 10' length by 1/2" or 5/8" thickness.
Stucco and Cement Plaster
In my region, we refer to "stucco" as exterior plaster and "cement plaster" as interior plaster. This mixture is 1/2" to 1" thick, applied in multiple layers, and consists of cementitious products, water, and reinforcing elements. Sometimes, it is simply called "plaster."
EIFS
The term "EIFS" stands for "exterior insulation and finish system." It is a system where insulation panels are covered with a latex-based finish, giving it a plaster-like appearance. This is not the same as traditional plaster, making it a high-tech alternative.
Formica and P-Lam
"Formica" is a trademarked trade name, so in the industry, it is generally referred to as "Plastic laminate" or "p-lam." Other manufacturers that produce similar materials include Wilsonart, Abet Laminati, and Nevamar.
Corian
"Corian" is a specific trade name for a resin-and-quartz countertop material. It comes in various colors and is typically 1/2" thick. While it is a popular material for creating seamless and realistic stone-like finishes, it is not the only option in the market. Other quartz-based products may be produced under different trade names.
Construction Materials and Terminology
Cement vs. Concrete
Though commonly confused, "cement" is an ingredient used to make "concrete." Concrete is essentially a mixture of water, cement, and aggregate. Therefore, the concrete in your garage is not cement but a combination of these materials. Think of concrete as raisin bread where cement is the flour, water is the liquid, and aggregate is the raisins.
Window Calk vs. Sealants
In the past, "calking" was used to fill gaps between surfaces to make them water-resistant. These days, "sealants" are preferred, particularly those that are highly elastic and capable of adhering to various surfaces. While the term can be spelled as "calk" or "caulk," "calk" is the term you may encounter more frequently, as that is how it was spelled when I first began working in the industry.
Oil-Based Paints vs. Latex-Based Paints
Oil-based paints are no longer the primary choice for interior painting. Advanced air quality laws in many states have led to a decrease in their use. Most current interior paints are latex or acrylic-based, offering better performance and easier application.
Materials and Their Applications
2x4 Wood Studs
Traditionally, wood studs were 2x4 inches, but due to the increased demand for insulation, modern studs are often 2x6 inches. Often, just referring to them as "studs" is sufficient, as this term is widely understood in the industry.
Blueprints vs. Drawings
The term "blueprints" is antiquated and is no longer in common use. Current architectural drawings are typically referred to as "drawings" or "prints." The medium on which they are presented can differ, from digital to traditional printouts, but the term has evolved to simply "drawings."
Building Jargon and Documentation
Specs
In the industry, "specs" refer to the detailed written contract documents that provide specifications for the construction process. These documents are often overlooked in residential projects, which may instead rely on drawing notes for clarity.
Conclusion
Understanding the specific nomenclature used in home renovation and construction is crucial for efficient communication and successful project execution. Whether you're a seasoned architect or a first-time renovator, mastering these terms can ensure a smoother journey from conception to completion. Remember, the construction industry is local and regional differences exist, so it's always a good idea to understand the specific terminology used in your area.