Comprehensive Guide to Conducting a Land Survey
Introduction
When it comes to land surveying, there are many techniques and methodologies that can be employed. In this article, we will provide a step-by-step guide to conducting a thorough land survey, while also emphasizing the importance of following legal and professional standards. If you are a landowner seeking to conduct a survey, this guide will serve as a valuable resource.
Commissioning the Survey
As a landowner, the first step in conducting a survey is to contract the project. This involves defining the project's parameters with the surveyor. This is an important step as it sets the stage for the entire survey process. The parameters may include the size of the property, specific details about the land, and any concerns or requirements you have regarding the survey process.
Property Research and Data Collection
The next step involves the surveyor's helper researching the property at the courthouse. This research should include all pertinent data related to the tract of land, such as any adjoining deeds, recorded plans, and any encumbrances. This information is crucial for ensuring that the survey is accurate and legally compliant.
Field Data Collection and Analysis
After the research phase, a drawing of the tract and other data is taken to the field to perform evidence discovery. The surveyor will then traverse the perimeter of the land, ideally close to where the suspected corners would be. This process may include various forms of evidence, such as natural features, fence lines, and old markers, as long as they are legally permissible according to state laws. If the owner requests a map of the property, this will be performed simultaneously.
The resulting data points from the investigation are then drawn and analyzed. The final corner placement is decided based on this analysis. If necessary, a return to place and/or adjust corner pins will be made to ensure accuracy.
Producing the Survey Data and Documents
A final drawing will be produced, and if necessary, a new deed will be written and signed, sealed, and recorded in the county courthouse. A bill for all work will be sent to the owner.
Tools and Equipment
Most surveyors use a compass and a very long tape measure for this purpose. It is also important to bring your maps and documents with you. A method of marking your property, such as brightly-colored flags or posts, should also be brought along. Locating a known corner is often the starting point.
Become a Surveyor
If you are interested in becoming a surveyor, the process can be summarized as follows:
4 Year Degree in Land Surveying 2 Years Work Experience under a registered land surveyor Letters of Recommendation from 6 registered surveyors Clean Criminal Record without any felonies Pass the Land Surveying Intern Exam (8 hours) Pass the Professional Land Surveyor Exam (8 hours) Send in Fee and Start WorkingConclusion: Surveying is a complex yet rewarding field that requires precision, attention to detail, and an understanding of legal standards. By following these steps, you can ensure that your land survey is comprehensive and accurate, providing you with the information you need to make informed decisions about your property.
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