Consequences of Illegally Entering the United States for a Canadian Citizen
The process of entering the United States is straightforward for Canadian citizens. In fact, due to the border agreement between the two nations, most Canadian travelers can cross without any formalities, only needing a passport and a driver's license.
The Aftermath of 9/11 and Legal Evasion
However, post-9/11 security measures have tightened significantly. If a Canadian attempts to enter the U.S. illegally without proper documentation, the consequences can be severe.
Illegally Entering the U.S. as a Canadian Citizen
A Canadian citizen who illegally enters the U.S. can face significant fines—from $50 to $200—and even deportation. If it's a first-time offense, the worst-case scenario might be a quick return to Canada. Repeated offenses could result in felony charges.
Asylum Seekers and the Uneven Treatment
The rules can vary dramatically based on one's background. For example, a non-white individual may face easier asylum processes, potentially leading to housing, food, medical care, and other necessities. White individuals, on the other hand, often face harsher treatment, including immediate detention, interrogations, and possible deportation.
Legal Consequences of Being Caught
When caught, the consequences are clear. The individual is categorized as an 'alien' under U.S. immigration laws—anyone who is not a U.S. citizen or national.
Voluntary Departure and Deportation
Option 1: Voluntary Departure - A Canadian may be offered a voluntary departure to their country of origin. This is a form of probational return.
Deportation Hearing and Rights
Option 2: Deportation Hearing - During a deportation hearing, the accused has several rights. - The Right to a Prompt Immigration Hearing - The Right to Be Represented by an Attorney - The Right to a Bond Reduction
It's critical that those who are illegally present in the U.S. prove they have a right to be there, as violating immigration laws can carry significant consequences.
Understanding Aliens and Moral Turpitude
Under U.S. law, an alien is anyone not a citizen or national of the United States. If an alien is apprehended, they have the option to seek a voluntary return to their country of origin or to request a deportation hearing.
Crimes Involving Moral Turpitude
Moral turpitude includes serious offenses such as murder, armed robbery, rape, espionage, grand theft, and auto theft. These are examples, and other crimes could also make an alien ineligible for voluntary return.
In conclusion, attempting to illegally enter the U.S. as a Canadian citizen can lead to severe legal and personal consequences. The process and outcomes are often highly dependent on individual circumstances and the enforcement of U.S. immigration laws.