Correct Usage of ‘Who’ and Conjugation of ‘To Do’ in English Grammar

Introduction

English grammar can often be tricky, especially when getting the right subject-verb agreement and tense. In this article, we will explore the correct usage of ‘who’ and the conjugation of the verb ‘to do’ in various contexts.

Subject-Verb Agreement and Tense

The sentence structure is crucial in ensuring that subjects and verbs agree in number and tense. This article will address the correct usage in various contexts, helping you write clearer and more grammatically correct sentences.

I Do My Work

Consider the following example: “I do my work” versus “I am doing my work”. Both are correct but serve different purposes: “I do my work”: This sentence implies a habitual action or a general state. “I am doing my work”: This sentence indicates an ongoing action at the present former uses the simple present tense, while the latter utilizes the present continuous tense. Both are grammatically correct.

Using ‘Who’ with ‘Do’

When using the reflexive pronoun ‘who’ with ‘do’, the verb should always match the subject in number. This is important for clarity and correct grammar.Singular Usage:

Correct: “It is you who does the work”

Correct: “It is I who does the work”

Incorrect: “It is I who do the work”

Plural Usage:

Correct: “It is you all who do the work”

Correct: “It is they who do the work”

Incorrect: “It is they who does the work”

Examples in Context

Let’s examine some real-life scenarios:

Amy asked, “And who does the work around here?” Todd replied, “It is you who does the work.” as he handed her the bar rag.

In this context, Todd is emphasizing the singular specific action of Amy rather than a general statement.

Amy asked, “Who would do the work?” Todd replied, “It is you who do the work.” Amy asked, “I should do the work.” Todd replied, “You do the work, no should, no would. Just do.”

Here, the responses are varied based on the context: Todd uses the plural form when addressing a group of nurses, and the singular form when addressing Amy.

Verb Conjugation of ‘To Do’

The verb ‘to do’ has a simple present tense and a present continuous tense. Let’s look at how it is conjugated in each tense: Simple Present Tense (Use with habit or general truth): I do You do (singular plural) He/she/it does We do They do Present Continuous Tense (Use with actions in progress): I am doing You are doing (singular plural) He/she/it is doing We are doing They are doing

Example Sentences

Here are some example sentences to illustrate the usage: I do go to the gym every day. You do not need an assistant. She does work in a hospital. We do not have enough time. They are doing great in their jobs. I am doing housework on the weekends. You are doing a good job.

Conclusion

The correct usage of ‘who’ with ‘do’ and the proper conjugation of ‘to do’ depend on the subject and context. Understanding these rules will help you write clearer, more grammatically correct sentences. Whether it’s a singular or plural subject, or an ongoing or habitual action, the right verb form will enhance your communication.

References

This article is based on standard English grammar rules and conventions. For further reading, consult reputable sources such as the English Club Grammar Guide or other authoritative grammar manuals.

Keywords

- Subject-verb agreement- Present continuous tense- Correct grammar usage