Understanding the Correct Usage of 'Waiting on' vs. 'Waiting for'
The usage of waiting on versus waiting for can sometimes be confusing for both beginners and native English speakers. While they might seem interchangeable, they have distinct uses and implications in different contexts. This article aims to clarify the correct usage and provide insights into proper grammar and verb usage.
Standard vs. Informal Usage: 'Waiting for'
The more standard and widely accepted phrase is waiting for. It is used to imply the act of anticipating something or someone to arrive or happen. For example, 'I am waiting for the bus' or 'I am waiting for the package to arrive.' This phrase is versatile and can be used in various contexts, making it a preferred choice among native English speakers.
'Waiting on' in Informal Contexts
'Waiting on' can be used in informal contexts, particularly in American English, where it often means to wait for someone to make a decision or take action. For example, 'I am waiting on my boss to approve my leave request.' However, in more formal or academic writing, the phrase 'waiting on' is less common and may be perceived as less professional.
The Use of Transitive and Intransitive Verbs
'Waiting' is an intransitive verb and does not require an object, whereas 'awaiting' is a transitive verb that requires an object. This means that 'awaiting' needs a direct object to complete its meaning correctly, such as 'awaiting your reply,' 'awaiting the results,' or 'awaiting a decision.' For example, 'I am awaiting your reply' or 'I am awaiting the results of the test.' It is important to match the verb with the correct form to ensure proper grammar.
Avoiding Repetition: Proper Verb Usage
Proper grammar also avoids the unnecessary repetition of the same word in the same sentence. For instance, consider the following examples:
Correct: I waited 2 months for this.
More concise: I waited for 2 months for this.
Best practice: I have waited two months for this.
In some cases, it is compulsory to use a preposition with certain words and phrases, such as 'waiting for,' 'going to,' 'looking at,' or 'in on.' For example, 'I am waiting for the bus' or 'I will be in on the meeting.' Avoiding the repetition of these prepositions can enhance the clarity and readability of your text.
Contextual Appropriateness: Past and Present Tense
The choice between 'waiting for' and 'waiting on' also depends on the context and the tense of the sentence. In the past tense, 'waiting for' is often more appropriate when referring to something that has just happened or is still happening, such as the arrival of a letter. For example, 'I have been waiting for two months for this letter' indicates a continuous action in the past.
On the other hand, the present tense 'waiting for' can be used to describe a current state, such as 'I am waiting for the bus now.'
Conclusion
In conclusion, while both 'waiting on' and 'waiting for' are used in English, the correct choice depends on the context, formality of the writing, and the grammatical structure. For most situations, 'waiting for' is the preferred and more standard choice. However, in informal contexts, 'waiting on' can be used to convey a different meaning, such as waiting for a decision or action from someone. Always ensure that your verbs and prepositions are used appropriately to maintain clarity and professionalism in your writing.