Did Henry VIII Really Utter "Anne" Before His Death?

One of the most well-known stories about King Henry VIII is that he uttered the name "Anne" before passing away. While this narrative has been widely reported, it might not be entirely accurate. Let#39;s delve into the historical evidence and contextualize this claim to understand if it aligns with the historical record.

A Lack of Direct Evidence

The phrase attributed to Henry VIII on his deathbed is often cited from sources like Victorian novels, particularly works by Agnes Strickland. Strickland was both a historian and a writer of fiction, describing the lives of various historical figures, including Queen Elizabeth I. However, her works were written in the 19th century, which introduces the possibility of anachronistic or romanticized interpretations.

Historical Context of Henry VIII's Final Days

According to reliable historical sources, Henry VIII's last recorded spoken words were, "I will first take a little sleep and then as I feel myself I will advise upon the matter." These words were reported by Sir Anthony Denny, who was one of the most trusted men in Henry's final days. Denny was the first to inform the King that he was likely not to live and then asked which priest should attend him.

Archbishop Thomas Cranmer, the priest Henry requested, arrived after Denny's initial inquiry. By this point, Henry was already too weak to speak or sleep. When Cranmer inquired whether Henry had faith in Christ alone to save his soul, the King could only manage to squeeze Cranmer's hand as a response.

Misinterpretations and Revisionist Histories

The notion that Henry might have said "Anne" at the end of his life has been controversial. Supporters of this claim often cite his deep love for Anne Boleyn as the primary reason for the alleged final utterance. However, historical records suggest a more complex and less romanticized narrative.

While Anne Boleyn was indeed the love of Henry's life and the one with whom he was buried, considerations of historical context are crucial. At the time of his death, his relationship with Anne was likely a distant memory. Anne had been executed years earlier, and Henry had likely moved on from her. The focus on Anne in these final moments is more likely an example of romantic revisionism prevalent in 19th-century England.

Further Evidence

The suggestion that Henry didn't utter "Anne" during his final days is further supported by the fact that his words to the Archbishop Cranmer were about his own wishes and not about anyone else. If Henry's last words had been related to Anne, it would more likely include references to her or his emotions towards her. However, the recorded words suggest a more reflective and contemplative state of mind.

Conclusion

The claim that Henry VIII said "Anne" before he died is rooted more in romanticized narratives and fictional depictions rather than historical facts. While Anne Boleyn was a significant figure in Henry's life, the historical evidence does not support the idea that she was the last name on his lips. Understanding Henry's final words requires a nuanced view of the historical context and the reliability of contemporary sources.