Do Cardboard Boxes Attract Termites?

Cardboard boxes can indeed attract termites. Termites are highly attracted to cellulose, a primary component found in wood, paper, and cardboard. If cardboard boxes are stored in areas where termites are present, especially in damp conditions or in contact with soil, the risk of termite infestation increases significantly. To minimize this risk, it is best to store cardboard boxes in dry, elevated locations and away from wooden structures.

Why Do Termites Target Cardboard Boxes?

Termites, being blind, navigate through soil in search of cellulose as their primary food source. When these insects encounter a box of books sitting in a crack of a basement, they can easily be attracted to the cellulose present in the cardboard. For example, Eastern Subterranean Termites are particularly drawn to cellulose-rich materials and will move through the soil to find these food sources. Termites are also attracted to moisture and structural forms. In this case, the underground area under the basement can be a prime location for termite activity.

Unique Behaviors of Different Termite Species

It is important to note that different termite species exhibit unique behaviors. For instance, Drywood Termites and Formosan Termites do not necessarily behave in the same manner. Drywood Termites are known for their ability to live within the wood they infest, without needing soil or moisture, while Formosan Termites prefer humid environments and can cause extensive damage to structural wood.

Cellulose and Termite Attraction

While termites can consume paper and cardboard due to the presence of cellulose, it is more accurate to say that these materials are a food source rather than being inherently attractive to termites. There is a significant difference between a food source being 'attractive' and actually 'attracting' termites. Termites will be more likely to infest cardboard boxes if they are stored on the ground or in damp conditions, as these provide the ideal environment for their survival and reproduction.

Real-Life Examples of Termite Infestations

Termites have been known to cause extensive damage through their consumption of cellulose-containing materials. In one instance, I observed termite infestations starting with the cement form boxes used for construction purposes in crawl spaces. These boxes, when left in damp conditions, provided an ideal environment for termites to consume the cellulose and initiate an infestation. Additionally, I have seen entire paper reserves of a school district devoured by termites over the summer months, as the boxes were stored in a single room, providing a concentrated food source.

Conclusion

Cardboard boxes do attract termites due to the cellulose content, especially in damp environments or when in contact with soil. To prevent infestations, it is essential to store cardboard boxes in dry, elevated locations and avoid damp conditions. Understanding the behavior of termites and the specific factors that attract them can help you take proactive measures to prevent such infestations in your home or workplace.