Essential vs. Non-Essential Businesses During Quarentine: Understanding the Guidelines
During times of crisis, such as a pandemic or other emergencies, governments often implement quarantine measures to ensure public safety. One of the key aspects of these measures is determining which businesses are considered essential and which are non-essential. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the types of businesses that fall under each category, and why certain businesses are deemed essential.
Essential Businesses
During a quarantine, the principle is that only businesses that are vital to maintaining public health and safety should remain open. In the United States, the list of essential businesses can vary by state and locality, but there are certain commonalities. Here is a rundown of what constitutes an essential business:
1. Grocery Stores and Food Markets
These businesses are critical for ensuring that people have access to food and essential supplies. Grocery stores, farmers markets, and food banks are frontline service providers for food security.
2. Healthcare Operations and Services
Healthcare facilities are obviously essential. This includes hospitals, pharmacies, pharmacies, veterinarians, and medical service providers. These establishments are crucial in providing medical and health-related services, including vaccinations, regular check-ups, and urgent care.
3. Gas Stations and Other Service Stations
Gas stations are necessary to maintain the functioning of vehicles and transportation networks, which are often critical in emergency situations. Additionally, other service stations like car repair shops and banks also fall into this category, as they support the infrastructure necessary for daily life.
4. Mail and Shipping Services
UPS, FedEx, and postal services are essential for delivering vital supplies, medical equipment, and communication materials. These services ensure the smooth flow of necessary goods and services.
5. Manufacturing and Supply Chain Businesses
Manufacturers of medical supplies, personal protective equipment (PPE), and other critical goods are also considered essential. Distribution centers and warehouses that support these industries are equally important in ensuring a steady supply of essential items.
6. Waste Management and Cleanup Services
Garbage and waste collection services are crucial for maintaining public health and sanitation during a quarantine. Laundromats, dry cleaners, and other businesses involved in waste management also play a vital role.
Non-Essential Businesses
Non-essential businesses are those that can be closed without significant risk to public health and safety. These businesses are typically asked to close or operate on a limited basis to reduce the spread of the virus. Here are the types of businesses that generally fall under this category:
1. Retail Stores
Most department stores, convenience stores, and discount stores are considered non-essential, as they are not critical for daily life. While some might argue that they offer essential items, their closure does not pose a significant risk to public health.
2. Entertainment and Leisure Establishments
Theaters, gyms, cinemas, and various recreational facilities such as parks and recreational centers are typically closed to reduce crowds and the potential spread of the virus.
3. Services and Professional Offices
Call centers, computer services, and financial institutions are often encouraged to transition to remote work if possible, though some may still be considered essential depending on the specific role required. This includes law firms, accounting firms, and other professional service providers that can conduct business remotely.
Quarantine Rules and Legal Framework
Quarantine rules are typically enforced through orders issued by health authorities or, in extreme cases, Marshal Law. These orders provide clear guidelines on which businesses can operate and how they should operate to ensure public safety. During a local quarantine, the health department will provide specific information and instructions. In cases of more severe measures, such as Marshal Law, a comprehensive set of articles will contain the details of the quarantine rules.
It's important for businesses to stay informed about the current guidelines and to operate in accordance with them to ensure their support of public health measures.
By understanding which businesses are considered essential versus non-essential, individuals and businesses can better comply with quarantine rules and contribute to the overall health and safety of their communities.