Exploring the Best Redwood for Woodworking

Redwoods are some of the most beautiful and impressive trees in the world, with their towering heights and unique characteristics. However, when it comes to woodworking, not all types of redwood are created equal. In this article, we will delve into the types of redwood suitable for woodworking and explore which one is the best for various projects.

Understanding Redwood Species

There are several species of redwood trees, but when we talk about redwood used in woodworking, Coast Redwood (emSequoia sempervirens/em) is the only one that is commonly used. Giant Sequoia (emSequoiadendron giganteum/em) is a magnificent tree, but its massive size and density make it difficult to use for lumber.

Coast Redwood: A Choice for Woodworking

Coast Redwood is the only redwood species that is regularly harvested for timber. These trees are known for their straight, uniform grain and their rich reddish-brown color, which adds a natural warmth to any woodworking project. When selecting Coast Redwood for your woodworking projects, consider these factors:

Flexibility: Coast Redwood has a natural flexibility that allows for unique shaping and carving. This makes it a versatile choice for both traditional and artistic woodworking projects. Durability: Despite its relative softness, Coast Redwood is quite durable, especially when properly sealed and treated. It resists rot and decay, making it suitable for outdoor projects like decks and gazebos. Appearance: The heartwood of Coast Redwood has a rich, reddish-brown color that becomes richer with age. This natural beauty can be left as is or stained to achieve different aesthetic effects. Working Qualities: Coast Redwood is relatively soft and easy to work with, making it accessible for both skilled and novice woodworkers. However, it can splinter if not handled carefully, especially with sharp tools.

Why Redwood is Not Ideal for Fine Furniture

While Coast Redwood is a great choice for certain woodworking projects, it may not be the best option for fine furniture. Here are a few reasons why:

Softness: The softness of Redwood, while advantageous for some projects, can be a drawback for fine furniture pieces. Fine furniture typically requires a harder, more stable wood to resist wear and tear over time. Splintering: As mentioned earlier, Redwood can splinter easily, which can be a safety concern in furniture construction. Fine furniture often demands a wood that is smoother and less prone to splintering. Cost: Although Redwood can come at a lower cost compared to some hardwoods, its relatively soft nature can lead to higher costs due to the increased labor required for careful handling and finishing.

Alternatives to Redwood in Woodworking

If you are looking for alternatives to Coast Redwood, there are several other wood types that might suit your needs better, depending on your project requirements. Some popular alternatives include:

Western Red Cedar: Known for its natural aroma and resistance to insects, Western Red Cedar is often used for outdoor projects and cabinetry. Hard Maple: A tough, durable hardwood that is perfect for furniture construction and other high-stress applications. Beech: Another versatile hardwood, ideal for furniture, veneers, and paneling.

Conclusion

In summary, while Coast Redwood is the only redwood species that is regularly used in lumber, it may not be the best choice for all woodworking projects, especially those requiring fine furniture. Understanding the characteristics of Redwood, such as its flexibility, durability, and cost, can help you make informed decisions when choosing the right wood for your next project. For fine furniture construction, consider alternative wood types that offer the desired strength, stability, and finish.