Exploring the Differences Between ‘Like’ and ‘Such As’ in Sentences

The correct usage of like and such as in English sentences is a common topic of confusion. While both can be used to introduce comparisons or examples, their applications differ significantly. Understanding the nuances between these words is crucial for effective communication and adhering to proper English grammar rules.

Comparison or Example?

Like and such as are often used interchangeably, but they serve distinct purposes:

Like is typically used for comparisons. Such as introduces specific examples.

Proper Usage of ‘Like’

Like is a versatile word that can function as a preposition, verb, or verb to verb construction. Its usage as a preposition to indicate similarities is most common. Let's break down its function:

‘Like’ as a Preposition

Like is used to indicate a resemblance or similarity between two nouns. It is often followed by a prepositional phrase that describes the manner, place, or time something is done. Here are a few examples:

Example 1：

“The levels of stress that he’s under are often as high as the stress levels of senior executives.” – Neil Pasricha

In this example, “as high as the stress levels of senior executives” is a comparative phrase that indicates a similarity in intensity.

Example 2：

“He entered the place like a madman might do.”

Here, “like a madman might do” is a prepositional phrase that describes the manner of his entry.

Proper Usage of ‘Such As’

Such as, on the other hand, is used to introduce a specific example or examples of a noun or concept. It is typically used to provide more detail or to narrow down a broader category. Here are some examples:

Example 1：

“She likes sweet, such as chocolate, caramel and fruits.”

In this case, “such as chocolate, caramel and fruits” provides specific examples of the types of sweets she enjoys.

Example 2：

“The list of popular art styles includes, such as, Cubism, Expressionism, and Surrealism.”

Here, “such as Cubism, Expressionism, and Surrealism” clarifies the specific art styles being referred to within the larger category of popular art.

Common Misuse: 'Like' as a Speaking Filler

One common mistake among English speakers, particularly young adults, is the misuse of like as a filler word before completing a sentence. This usage is often seen as a speech error, similar to saying “uhmmm” when pausing. For instance:

Incorrect Usage:

“I like this place, like, it's really cozy.”

This misuse is considered incorrect because like is being used to pause the sentence mid-thought and does not contribute to the structure or meaning. A proper alternative would be:

Correct Usage:

“I like this place because it's really cozy.”

By avoiding such filler words, speakers can improve their fluency and clarity in English.

Conclusion

Understanding the difference between like and such as is essential for clear and effective communication in everyday speech and writing. While both words can be used to introduce comparisons and examples, the appropriate context can significantly affect the clarity and professionalism of your communication. Practice using like to compare and such as to provide specific examples, and refrain from using like as a speaking filler to ensure your sentences are meaningful and well-structured.

Additional Reading and Resources

Further explore the nuances of English grammar through books such as The Elements of Style by William Strunk Jr. and E.B. White, or online resources like EnglishClub and Grammarly.