Exploring the Differences Between Viscose Hemp and Regular Hemp in Clothing

When it comes to clothing materials, it can be challenging to distinguish between various fibers, especially when terms like viscose hemp are thrown into the mix. This article aims to clarify the differences between viscose hemp and regular hemp, helping you make informed choices when selecting sustainable and comfortable fabrics for your wardrobe.

Understanding Viscose and Rayon

Viscose, often used interchangeably with the term rayon, is a type of fiber known for its softness and drape. However, it's important to note that these terms are not always synonymous. Viscose is a process for creating rayon fibers from cellulose, typically derived from wood sources like trees or bamboo. Viscose is a semisynthetic fiber that results from a highly processed and chemically altered cellulose, giving it unique properties.

The rayon production process involves breaking down cellulose into a cellulose xanthate compound, which is then dissolved in a solvent to form a viscous solution. This solution is then forced through small holes into a chemical bath, forming fibers that are later washed, dried, and spun into yarn. This process can alter the inherent properties of the original cellulose, making it different from pure natural fibers like cotton or hemp.

The Characteristics of Hemp

Regular hemp, on the other hand, comes from the Hempa sativa plant. Unlike viscose, which is derived from chemically processed cellulose, hemp fiber is a natural and sustainable material. Hemp plants are known for their strong fibers, which can be harvested and spun into fabric. Hemp fabric is admired for its durability, breathability, and eco-friendliness, making it a popular choice in the sustainable fashion industry.

Hemp fibers are naturally resistant to UV rays, mold, and insects, making them a highly durable material that requires minimal maintenance. Additionally, hemp plants have a low carbon footprint and require less water and no pesticides when compared to other major textile crops such as cotton.

Mixing Hemp and Viscose

Viscose hemp is a blend that combines the benefits of both hemp and rayon (viscose). This blend can be created in several ways, including:

Hemp as a natural raw material: Hemp fabric can be combined with viscose rayon to enhance its softness and drape. Viscose as a blended component: A mix of pure hemp with rayon can be produced, where the rayon provides desired properties and the hemp enhances durability. Blends with other fibers: Hemp-rayon blends are often combined with other natural fibers like cotton or wool to create versatile and comfortable clothing.

By blending these fibers, manufacturers can achieve a fabric with a balance of textures, qualities, and sustainability. For instance, the softness and breathability of hemp can be combined with the smoothness and drape of viscose to create a comfortable and stylish fabric.

How to Differentiate Viscose Hemp and Regular Hemp

Distinguishing between viscose hemp and regular hemp can be done through several methods, including:

Touch and Feel: Hemp fabric is naturally more robust and might feel coarser compared to viscose, which often feels softer and more comfortable. Stretch and Drape: Viscose offers better stretch and drape, making it a more versatile fabric for design. Hemp, while durable, may not have the same level of elasticity. Appearance: Hemp fabric tends to have a natural, unfinished look, while viscose can be processed to achieve a sleek, smooth appearance. Maintenance: Hemp requires less maintenance and can handle rougher conditions well, whereas viscose might be more delicate, especially in terms of washing and drying.

Conclusion

Choosing between viscose hemp and regular hemp depends on your specific needs and preferences. If you prioritize sustainable materials and durability, regular hemp is an excellent choice. However, if you value a blend of natural and processed fibers for added softness and drape, viscose hemp could be the perfect option.

Whatever your choice, both materials offer unique benefits, making them valuable additions to the modern wardrobe. As the fashion industry continues to prioritize sustainability, understanding the differences between these fabrics becomes increasingly important for informed decisions.