Glue in Furniture Making from 1850 to 1900: A Comprehensive Guide
The Evolution of Glue Technology
Furniture making has always relied on the right adhesive to ensure durability and integrity. From the 19th to the early 20th century, woodworkers and craftsmen had a range of options when it came to glue. This period saw the prevalence of animal-based glues, which were favored for their reliability and ease of use.
Hoof Glue: A Traditional Favorite
One of the most commonly used glues during this era was hoof glue. Made from the boiled-down scraps of butchered animal hooves and collagen, hoof glue has a long tradition in woodworking.
Hoof glue is created by boiling down these materials, which eventually turns into a gel over time. It can be reactivated by heating, making it a versatile choice for woodworkers. Despite its availability, hoof glue is still favored by many artisans today for its unique properties.
The Rise of Hyde Glue
Hyde glue was another popular option, particularly among woodworkers. Derived from horse hooves, Hyde glue was melted and applied using a brush. Its widespread use is indicative of the high demand for reliable adhesives in the furniture industry.
To learn more about Hyde glue and its production process, you can refer to further sources. Hyde glue is still recognized for its effectiveness and is often appreciated for its historical significance in woodworking.
Beyond Animal Sourced Glues
In addition to hoof and Hyde glue, animal glue derived from bones and skin was widely used. This type of glue, often referred to as hide glue or simply animal glue, was favored for its strong bonding properties and long-lasting results. Contemporary woodworkers can explore more information on animal glue on Wikipedia to understand its composition and applications in detail.
While animal-based glues were predominant in the 19th and early 20th centuries, it's important to note that the development of artificial glues began to gain traction by the 20th century. Nonetheless, the reliance on animal-based adhesives during this period cannot be underestimated.
Conclusion: Glue in Historical Furniture Making
The use of glue in furniture making has a rich and varied history. From the hoof glue used over 150 years ago to the more modern Hyde glue, the techniques and materials evolved to meet the needs of craftsmen. Understanding the types of glue available during this period is crucial for woodworkers seeking to replicate historical styles or enhance their skills with period-appropriate materials.
Whether you're interested in the traditional methods of the past or the innovative materials of today, animal glue, hoof glue, and Hyde glue remain significant in the history of furniture making. Explore further sources to learn more about these materials and their applications in historical projects.