Handling Cannabis Smell: A UK Police Officer’s Perspective on Search and Enforcement
An Everyday Incident
In most cases, as a civilian, the smell of cannabis is commonly ignored.
Should the smell of cannabis draw significant attention, such as in a car, the police would take immediate notice and address the situation.
While the police may not be overly concerned about occasional cannabis use within personal limits, they do not shy away from engaging in the practice themselves, suggesting a degree of tolerance towards minor usage.
Investigating the Smell
When ascertaining the source of cannabis smell, a police officer would investigate further.
Upon identifying the individual, place, or vehicle from where the smell originates, and considering it appropriate, a police officer would conduct a search according to the Misuse of Drugs Act.
In a case of a minor amount for personal use, the offender could be issued a cannabis caution. However, when dealing with larger amounts or suspicion of intent to supply, the officer would consider arresting the individual to secure further evidence. This could involve seizing mobile phones, money, deal lists, etc., which would be used to build a comprehensive case.
Legal Context and Enforcement
In the event that the smell is emanating from a person or a vehicle, the police officer would conduct a search based on Section 23 of the Misuse of Drugs Act.
If any drugs are discovered, the offender would be dealt with accordingly. If the individual had been driving, a drug wipe test would be administered. Driving with a specified drug in excess of the prescribed limit is an offense under Section 5A of the Road Traffic Act.
If the smell is coming from a premises, especially fresh and indicative of a grow operation, the police would submit an intelligence report to the neighborhood team for further investigation. This could potentially lead to obtaining a warrant.
Conclusion
The handling of a cannabis smell by a UK police officer involves a mix of investigative techniques, legal knowledge, and discretion. The primary goal is to ensure public safety and adhere to legal standards while maintaining a level of practical approach that reflects the complex legal and social issues surrounding cannabis.