Why Are There 'No Rules' in Hinduism When It Also Grants the Ban on Meat Consumption?

Hinduism is often misunderstood as a laissez-faire religion with no rules. This misconception is often fueled by the belief that various commandments or dogmas govern Hinduism rules for vegetarianism. However, this is a simplification of a complex religious framework that values the pursuit of truth and the attainment of a higher spiritual consciousness.

Understanding Commandments vs. Rules in Hinduism

Commandments, as found in religions like Christianity and Islam, are seen as strict guidelines that one must follow to achieve a favorable afterlife or heaven. These religions emphasize religious doctrines and the singular importance of faith and scripture (the Bible or the Quran) to ensure one’s salvation.

Unlike these Abrahamic religions, Hinduism does not prescribe such strict commandments. Instead, it provides a set of rules and guidelines for living a meaningful and fulfilling life. The ultimate goal of life in Hinduism is not merely to gain intellectual knowledge, but to realize one’s true nature or Atman.

The Path to Enlightenment: The True Purpose of Life

The Upanishads, sacred texts of Hindu philosophy, emphasize that the purpose of life is self-realization. This realization involves understanding the oneness of the individual soul with the universal soul, Brahman. The Upanishadic teachings assert that 'Ayam Atma Brahma' and 'Aham Brahmasmi,' meaning 'The Self is Brahman' and 'I am Brahman.'

While the pursuit of this higher knowledge naturally leads one to explore ways to achieve inner peace and enlightenment, it is not viewed as a mandatory commandment. Rather, the focus is on personal exploration and spiritual attainment.

Discovering Inner Bliss: The Value of Spiritual Pursuit

The true happiness and fulfillment sought by each individual can only be found through self-realization. Brahman represents the ultimate state of bliss, consciousness, and truth. Indian sage Anandamayi Ma highlighted this, stating, 'People feel sorry for Sadhus that they miss out on the joys of life. They don’t realize what they miss by not trying to discover the inner bliss.'

This pursuit of inner bliss is a personal journey of self-discovery and spiritual growth, rather than a rigid set of rules to follow. It is about personal transformation and the realization of one’s true self.

Is There a Vegetarianism Rule in Hinduism?

Hinduism does not have a strict rule that prohibits the consumption of meat. However, certain ethical considerations underlie the idea of a vegetarian lifestyle. The law of Karma teaches that every action has a corresponding reaction, and such reactions return to the individual sooner or later.

Twenty-five centuries ago, the Manusmriti, a text on human law in Hinduism, stated that those who kill animals, cook, serve, or eat meat are murderers. This suggests a broader moral and ethical framework where the impact of one's actions on others, including animals, is considered.

For those who choose not to eat meat, it is not out of a sense of religious compulsion, but rather a personal choice to live a life of compassion and non-violence. However, it is important to note that vegetarians choose their diet considering the ethical implications of meat consumption and the ecological impact on the world.

The choice to become a vegetarian is fundamentally one of personal moral and ethical commitment, not a religious requirement. By upholding the principles of vegetarianism, one can contribute to a more refined and purified lifestyle, aligning one's actions with the indivisible nature of existence.

Conclusion

While Hinduism does not have a set of commandments or rules that force strict observance, it does offer a framework of ethical and spiritual guidelines. Vegetarianism, in the context of Hinduism, is more of a personal choice rooted in ethical compassion and spiritual fulfillment. By embracing this lifestyle, one can align with the deeper truths of Hindu philosophy and contribute to a more harmonious world.