How Long Are Shotgun Shells Safe to Shoot?
When it comes to the longevity and safety of shotgun shells, the age of the shell plays a significant role. Proper storage conditions can extend their usability far beyond what many may initially think. This article explores the factors that affect the safety and reliability of old shotgun shells and provides guidance on what to look for when firing them.
Factors Affecting Shotgun Shell Longevity
Proper storage is key to ensuring that shotgun shells remain safe and reliable over extended periods. If stored in a cool, dry environment, well-preserved shells can function flawlessly for years, decades, or even centuries. Wax-coated paper shells, however, are more susceptible to damage from moisture, which can cause them to swell and become unusable.
A case in point is an incident involving a friend and myself, where we discovered an old shotgun shell on a rifle range. Despite the weathered appearance and the missing shot, it still managed to ignite and fire, albeit after a misfire. Such instances highlight the unpredictable nature of old ammunition, emphasizing the need for caution when handling it.
Storage Conditions and Safety Considerations
Shells stored in ideal conditions, such as a cool and dry environment, are more likely to remain safe for extended periods. If a shell appears undamaged and similar in dimensions to a new one, it is generally considered safe to fire. Potential issues may arise from corrosion, moisture damage, or chemical degradation, all of which can affect the functionality of the shell.
When handling old shotgun shells, be prepared for the possibility of misfires. If a shell misfires, it's crucial to unload and handle it carefully to avoid any accidents. Misfires should be dealt with by ensuring the ejection port faces away from people and using the gun at an angle to prevent potential damage to the mechanism.
Addition to Safety Concerns
While older shotgun shells are relatively safe, it's important to note that they are generally safer than rifle or pistol cartridges. This is because shotgun shells are less likely to suffer from issues such as improper feeding, chambering, or misfiring. However, they can still present problems, particularly if the cartridge case has corroded or the paper case has absorbed moisture.
In extreme cases, a fired shell might not fully ignite, leading to dangerous scenarios where the projectile gets lodged in the barrel. For rifles and pistols, this can result in severe injuries due to the recoil and the potential release of gas and debris. In a shotgun, while there is a risk of a stuck shot cup, it is usually easier to remove.
Reaction to Red Flags during Shooting
Shooting a shotgun shell that produces less than the usual "bang" should raise a red flag. If this occurs, a prudent shooter should immediately step aside and cautiously inspect the barrel for any obstructions. An inspection light carried in the shooting bag can help in such situations, ensuring that the firearm is safe to handle and shoot again.
In summary, old shotgun shells can be safe to shoot if stored correctly and appear undamaged. However, caution is always advised, and shooters should remain vigilant and prepared for potential issues. Investing in proper storage and maintenance can help ensure that these shells remain reliable and safe to use for many years to come.