How Long Should a Bug Out Bag Last?

When discussing the length of time a bug out bag (BOB) should last, the debate often centers around the standard recommendation of 72 hours versus the more practical approach of preparing for indefinite emergencies. Understanding the difference between these two perspectives is crucial for effective survival planning.

72-Hour vs. Indefinite Survival

Many people mistakenly design their bug out bags to last just 72 hours, which is often suggested by authorities to cover immediate needs in case of a disaster. This is a fundamentally flawed approach as it limits the contents and adaptability of the bag, which can be inadequate for more extended or uncertain situations. Those who understand the true nature of potential emergencies prepare their bags to last far longer than the conventional 72-hour period.

Common Items in a Standard Bug Out Bag

Typical items that people might thoughtlessly include in their BOB include a lighter, canned food, a small tent, a cheap knife, and some twine. Such setups are suitable for short-term use but offer minimal durability and functionality. For example:

Lighter: Lighters are convenient but can fail if exposed to water or extreme conditions. Canned Food: Canned goods are non-perishable, but their availability and nutritional value decrease over time. Small Tent: Lightweight tents are useful but may not withstand harsh weather conditions. Cheap Knife: A low-quality knife may break easily and lack durability for critical tasks. Twine: Common twine can quickly deteriorate, making it unsuitable for long-term use.

Preparing for the Longer Term

A true prepper understands the need for durability and reliability. They substitute cheap and disposable items with more robust and long-lasting alternatives:

Flint and Steel or Bow and Drill: These tools are more reliable for starting fires and can be used indefinitely with proper maintenance. Waterproof Tarp: A high-quality, water-resistant tarp is essential for shelter and protection against the elements. Durable Knife: A well-made, heavy-duty knife that is strong and reliable is a must-have for any survival kit. 550 Cord or Paracord: High-strength, versatile paracord is perfect for securing items, building shelter, and providing a backup fire starter.

Planning for Various Scenarios

The duration for which your bug out bag should last depends on the specific circumstances you are preparing for. Here are some scenarios and their corresponding timelines:

Crisis in Your Neighborhood: If a hostage situation or other local crisis occurs, the circumstances are likely to be resolved within 24 hours. A 72-hour bag would suffice in such a scenario. Remote Survival: If you need to travel through remote areas, such as northern Saskatchewan, a 72-hour bag may be insufficient. In these cases, a more extended survival plan (up to a week or two) is necessary. Seasonal Dangers: If you live in an area prone to wildfires, your destruction could occur rapidly. Therefore, your BOB should contain essential items to restart your life with minimal resources.

Key Considerations for Your Emergency Plan

While a bug out bag is a critical component of an emergency plan, it is not the only one. Key considerations include:

Circumstances for Activation: Determine the specific situations that would trigger the use of your BOB. Destination: Choose a well-defined and safe location that is not a makeshift lean-to in the woods. Mode of Transport: Plan how you will travel to your destination and assess the time it will take. Plan B, Plan C, and Beyond: Consider secondary and tertiary plans in case your primary plan fails.

By carefully considering the various scenarios and stocking your bug out bag with durable and reliable items, you can better prepare for a wide range of emergencies and increase your chances of survival.