How to Check for Pending Charges Against You

Finding out if there are pending charges against you can seem daunting, but it’s a crucial step in understanding your legal standing. In this article, we’ll explore the simplest methods to check for such charges and clarify the terminology surrounding these legal actions.

Methods to Check for Pending Charges

Option 1: Visit a Police Station
If you’re comfortable doing so, visiting a police station and speaking directly to a Watch Commander is one effective way to check for any outstanding charges. Present some form of identification and inquire if there are any arrest warrants or warrants for your arrest. If you receive a pair of handcuffs, then it’s clear that there are pending charges against you.

Option 2: Contact the Local Criminal Court
For those who don’t prefer in-person visits, you can call the clerk of your local criminal court. They can provide information about any court dates, bench warrants, or pending cases involving your name. This is often available online, but you can always call for confirmation.

Option 3: Online Searches
In a world where information is just a Google search away, you can often find out if there are pending charges against you online. Search engines and official court records databases can provide essential information. Ensure that the source is reputable for accuracy.

Understanding 'Pending Charges'

A 'pending charge' is when the prosecutor is reviewing a suspect’s case to determine whether to press formal charges. In most criminal cases, a suspect is arrested and charged with the crime. However, in some circumstances, further review is necessary. A pending charge means that the case has not yet been officially filed and that the prosecutor is still considering the suspect's case.

This term is often confused with a 'criminal complaint,' which is a legal charge filed by a private citizen. However, a person cannot 'file charges' against another individual. A private citizen can file a complaint with law enforcement, but only a prosecuting attorney from the local state or federal enforcement agency can 'charge' someone with a crime. Being arrested does not equate to being 'charged' with a crime. Most arrests are made under the authority of police to detain you for 'suspicion of' having committed a crime.

What to Do If You Suspect a Criminal Complaint Against You

If you’re certain that you didn’t commit the crime, but you have reason to believe a criminal complaint was filed, you have a few options:

Call the Prosecutor’s Office: If you are confident that you did not commit the crime, contacting the local prosecutor’s office can provide clarity. They are the ones responsible for reviewing the case and making charging decisions. Contact a Bail Bondsman: If you are unsure or feel that you have committed a crime, contacting a bail bondsman to run your name through their system might help in determining what charges may be pending.

It’s important to remember that these steps are for informational purposes only. Legal advice should always come from a qualified attorney.