Introduction to the Issue

When hummingbirds gather at a feeder, it's not uncommon for wasps to also be present. However, wasps and hummingbirds can coexist within a feeder if the wasps are not aggressive. Here’s a detailed guide on how to handle wasps should they pose a threat.

Distracting Wasps to Another Feeding Spot

One effective method is to distract wasps to a different, less attractive feeding area. This can be achieved by placing a small, brown paper bag filled with a sugary solution (1:1 sugar to water) about 8 feet away from the hummingbird feeder. Wasps tend to follow their instinct to hunt for food and will likely shift their attention to the new, more accessible sweet spot you’ve created.

Protecting the Feeder with Paper Bags

Another method involves using paper bags to deter wasps from entering the feeder. Create a small, brown paper bag filled with air and hang it near the feeder, ideally about 8 feet away. The wasps will find it less inviting than the fragrant nectar of the hummingbird feeder and will be less likely to visit.

Dealing with Wasps at the Source

If you notice wasps frequently visiting the feeder and showing no signs of leaving, it may be necessary to deal with their nests. Wasp nests can be found in a variety of locations, including under eaves, in trees, or even within birdhouses. It is crucial to remove these nests to prevent wasps from directly competing with hummingbirds for food, as well as to prevent damage to other nesting birds in your area.

Natural Deterrents for Wasps

Several natural remedies can be used to deter wasps without harming the hummingbirds. Here are a couple of effective methods:

Coconut Soap Spray

Coconut soap can be made into a spray and applied to the exterior of birdhouses. Simply mix the soap with water in a spray bottle, and apply a thin layer to the surfaces where wasps are likely to land. This will create an unsuitable environment for wasps and may deter them from nesting nearby.

Peppermint Oil Spray

Create a spray using peppermint oil, which wasps detest. Mix 1 tablespoon of peppermint oil with 4 cups of water in a spray bottle, and apply the mixture to the entrance of the birdhouse. This will create a barrier that wasps are less likely to breach.

Timing and Observance

Wasps are typically active before hummingbirds arrive in spring. Therefore, it’s a good idea to cover the entrance of the birdhouse in early spring and open it again in May. Keeping an eye on the birdhouse can also help you intervene if wasps start to become a significant issue. Ensure that the entrance is covered or bees and wasps are chased away if you observe them.

While some bird species, like the Eastern Flycatcher, can be effective in controlling wasp populations, their size may not be a suitable deterrent for wasps in a birdhouse.

Conclusion on Coexistence

Unless wasps start swarming and building a nest on the feeder, hummingbirds will generally share the feeder with them. However, if wasps do become a concern, it’s best to act quickly to ensure both species can coexist peacefully. Wearing appropriate protective gear when handling wasp nests, such as gloves and a long-sleeve shirt, is crucial to minimize any risk.