How to Replace Window Screens: A Comprehensive Guide
Replacing window screens can be a daunting task, especially for first-time DIYers. However, with the right techniques and a bit of patience, you can tackle this project successfully. This guide covers three methods for replacing window screens, including metal or vinyl frame screens, screen-in frames, and wood-framed screens.
Replacing a Metal or Vinyl Frame Screen
Step-by-Step Process:
1. Purchase the Necessary Materials
Before getting started, you'll need a few key materials, including spline (the rubber seal), a spline rolling tool, and screen. You can find these items at any hardware store. Spline will give you a chance to start over if you mess up, while aluminum can withstand more wear but tends to take on the shape of the frame. For pet owners, consider using pet screen, which is designed to withstand the weight and claws of pets.
2. Remove the Existing Screen Frame
Pull the screen frame out of the window carefully. If the frame is severely bowed or rusted, you might need to replace it entirely. Use a screwdriver or the back of a hammer to pry it out if it doesn't come out easily. Laying the frame on a work table ensures you have a stable surface to work on.
3. Remove the Old Screen and Spline
Use a screwdriver to pry up the spline. Pull out the old screen by grabbing one edge and removing the spline, which may be sections or a continuous strip. Check each corner for the spline end before removing it entirely.
4. Cut Out the New Screen
Lay the screen roll over the frame and cut 2 inches (5.1 cm) of excess on each side. Ensure the spline will accommodate the screen.
5. Reinforce the Frame
Use stop blocks to keep the frame from bowing. Screw wood pieces into your work table to brace the frame. This isn't necessary but can help maintain the frame's shape.
6. Clamp the New Screen
Place clamps along one long side of the screen to keep it taut. Then, use the convex end of the roller tool to press the screen into place.
7. Install the Spline and Press It In
Lay the spline over the frame and press it in with the concave side of the roller tool. Ensure the screen is flush with the frame at all points.
8. Repeat for the Opposite Edge
Remove the clamps and repeat the process on the opposite side, ensuring the screen is taut and bubble-free. Use fiberglass or aluminum screen as needed.
9. Trim Excess and Press Spline Corners
Cut off any excess spline and tuck it into the corners. Use a sharp blade to make clean cuts to avoid dragging the screen.
Putting Screens Back in Place
Steps for Screen-In Frames:
1. Pay Attention to Orientation
Some screens can only be installed in one way. Mark the top of the screen when you remove it if you're unsure. The spline will always face outward.
2. Start from the Top
Begin from the top of the window, ensuring the pressure clips go into the correct track. The clips should be on the right side when facing the window from the outside.
3. Insert 2-Part Screens as a Puzzle
Overlap the top and bottom screens carefully, making sure the pressure clips are aligned correctly. Insert the bottom screen under the top screen's bottom lip, press in the corners, and adjust as needed.
4. Set 1-Part Screens from the Inside
For screens needing installation from the inside, align the springs on the left. Slide the screen into place and staple or nail it to the frame, ensuring the screen is tight and secure.
Changing the Screen in a Wood Frame
Step-by-Step Process:
1. Remove the Wood Frame from the Window
Take the screen and frame out of the window for easier work. Pry the molding out gently and remove the nails or staples holding the screen in place.
2. Install the New Screen
Measure and cut a new screen, leaving extra on all sides. Start by attaching the right angle at one corner, then work along the edges, securing with staples or nails. Finish by trimming the excess screen and replacing the molding.
With these methods, you can successfully replace window screens in a variety of frame types. Remember to stay patient and methodical to ensure a smooth installation process.