How to Tune a Lap Steel Guitar: Understanding and Selecting the Perfect Tunning
Unlike the standard guitar, a lap steel guitar doesn't stick to a single tuning as different styles of music and players make the choice more varied. This article will explore the different tunings used for lap steel guitar, explain how to tune them, and offer advice on selecting the right tuning based on the music you want to play.
Understanding the Nuts and Bolts of Lap Steel Guitar Tuning
A lap steel guitar, also known as a Hawaiian or pedal steel guitar, can be tuned in a variety of ways to cater to specific genres of music. Unlike the traditional guitar, the tuning isn't just about hitting the right notes but about setting the mood and tone of the music.
Common Lap Steel Guitar Tunings
When tuning a lap steel guitar, it's important to know which tuning suits your style of music best. Here are some popular tunings for different genres and playing styles.
Blues Tunings - Open D (DADFAD) and Open G (DGDGBD)
Blues players often opt for open tunings such as Open D (DADFAD) or Open G (DGDGBD) to achieve the desired sound and emotional depth. Open tunings allow for open notes that can add to the character of the sound and easy to play chords and melodies.
Country and Hawaiian Styles - C6 Tuning
For a more Country or Hawaiian sound, players often use C6 tuning, which includes the notes C, E, G, A, C, and E. This tuning is simple and accessible, making it great for beginners but also offering a lush, resonant sound ideal for Hawaiian-style playing. There are variations on this tuning, but it provides a solid foundation for a wide range of styles.
Standard Tuning - EADGBE
Standard tuning for a lap steel guitar is less common but can be used. David Gilmour’s parts on Dark Side of the Moon were played in standard tuning (EADGBE). This tuning allows for more complex chord progressions and allows for a greater range of musical expression.
Other Tunings
As you delve further into lap steel guitar, you'll discover many more tunings. Experimenting with different tunings can help you find a sound that best suits your style. Some popular tunings include:
E - Raise all strings a tone from standard tuning A - Also raise all strings a tone from standard tuning Others include T/headless tuning, Fiddlers tune, and blues tunes like open E/EADGEBHow to Tune Your Lap Steel Guitar
Once you've chosen your tuning, you'll need to learn how to tune your lap steel guitar. Since lap steel guitars often have no frets, tuning can be a bit different from standard guitars.
Using a Tuner
The best way to ensure proper tuning is by using a tuner. There are many types available, including digital tuners, smartphone apps, and clip-on tuners. Clip-on tuners can be particularly useful when you're performing or practicing.
Tuning by Ear
If you have experience with tuning a regular guitar, you might be able to tune your lap steel guitar by ear. Each string on a lap steel guitar should be tuned to an open note that you can use as a reference. For example, to tune the low E string, use an E note as a reference.
Alternative Tuning Methods
Some players might use techniques like the "Dropped D" tuning method or "T/headless tuning," which involves tuning the bottom string down to a lower pitch, like D or Eb. These techniques are used to achieve specific tonal qualities and can be particularly useful for certain genres or styles of music.
Choosing the Right Tuning for Your Music
Selecting the right tuning for your lap steel guitar requires some knowledge and experimentation. Here are some tips to help you choose the perfect tuning:
Consider the Genre
Some tunings are better suited for certain genres. For example, open tunings are ideal for blues music, while C6 tunings are perfect for Country and Hawaiian styles. Consider the music you're playing and choose a tuning that complements it.
Experiment with Different Tunings
The key to finding the right tuning is to experiment. Try different tunings and listen to how each one sounds with your playing style. Practice chords and scales to see which tuning sounds best and feels most natural to you.
Seek Professional Guidance
If you're unsure about which tuning to use, consider seeking advice from a guitar teacher or a fellow player who has experience with lap steel guitars. They can offer valuable insights and help you find the right tuning for your needs.
Conclusion
Tuning a lap steel guitar can be a rewarding experience, but it requires some practice and understanding. By familiarizing yourself with the different tunings and knowing how to tune your instrument, you can create a sound that truly reflects your playing style and the genre of music you're interested in exploring.
Remember, the key to choosing the right tuning is experimenting and listening to the results. With time and practice, you'll find the perfect tuning that works for you and takes your lap steel guitar playing to new heights.