Introduction to the Impact of Brexit on UK Citizens Abroad

The implications of Brexit extend far beyond the UK's borders, significantly affecting the lives of UK citizens residing in the European Union (EU) and those in the EU considering relocation to the UK.

Legality and Post-Brexit Status

Before the Brexit transition period, many British expats settled in EU countries without any legal issues. However, a significant portion faced complexities, especially as the Withdrawal Agreement was only applied to those already legally residing in the EU before Brexit. Many were forced to return to the UK to secure their legal status, leading to numerous challenges and delays until 2022.

Critique of Brexit Motivations and Implementation

Many argue that Brexit was driven by a regressive and inward-facing ideology, designed by right-wing figures to circumvent the EU's policies on tax evasion. These actions were heavily criticized for being illegal and heavily financed by laundered criminal money, leading to misuse of taxpayers' funds.

Personal Experiences and Navigating Brexit

Personal experiences of UK citizens moving in and out of the EU post-Brexit reveal a complex and often challenging landscape. For instance, some individuals, like the author, had to navigate through the legal system to secure their residency status, often facing significant hardships. Other citizens, like the author's brother, had to face similar obstacles. Thankfully, with support from officials, they managed to obtain citizenship but the process was a lengthy one, taking years to resolve.

Realities of Travel and Residency for the British Abroad

While traveling remains relatively unaffected, the situation for those wishing to live permanently in the EU has changed. Previously, UK citizens benefitted from freedom of movement within the EU. However, new regulations require those living in the EU to obtain a permanent resident card instead of passport stamps, a small but notable change.

EU Democracy and the Outcome

The majority of EU citizens have not encountered major changes, with mostly positive reactions to UK citizens living within the EU. This can be attributed to the EU citizens' rights, which ensured continued access to other member states. It is important to note that while some British citizens did renounce their citizenship due to the complexities of Brexit, the overall impact has not been significant.

Travel and Visa Requirements

In the short term, travelers from the UK to the EU may need to consider visa requirements in the future. Visa arrangements usually operate on a reciprocal basis, so if a visa is required for one country, it may be required for another. The UK and EU have both discussed plans for US-style travel visas, which could become a reality in the coming years. However, the outcome of these negotiations remains uncertain.

Work and Residency in the EU

The situation for those wishing to work and live in the EU is more restrictive. Previously, members of the EU, including UK citizens, enjoyed freedom of movement. Now, this right has been significantly curtailed. The UK has entered into agreements with some EU countries, such as Ireland, allowing for full rights for their citizens. Spain, given its economic dependence on British tourism, may adopt a more positive attitude towards UK citizens seeking residency and work permits.

The Future of UK/EU Relations

The lack of progress over the Northern Ireland Protocol casts a significant shadow over the current relationship between the UK and the EU. The Windsor Framework, if implemented, could help to normalize UK/EU relations, bringing some stability and clarity to the situation. Let us all hope for a smoother path forward and a better understanding between the UK and the EU.