India's Geographical Landscape: Total Area and Beyond
India, with its rich cultural and diverse geographical features, is a land of vast swathes of land and plentiful water resources. As a significant player in the global arena, India's total area of 3,287,263 square kilometers (1,269,219 square miles) places it in the seventh position among the largest countries in the world. This extensive terrain contributes to its distinctiveness from the rest of Asia, characterized by its prominent mountain ranges and expansive seas.
India's Total Area
India occupies 2.4 percent of the world's total land area, with a total measured area of 3.28 million square kilometers (1.26 million square miles). This figure represents 2.42 percent of the world's absolute region, positioning India as the seventh-largest country in the world. It stretches across a vast distance, measuring 3,214 kilometers (1,997 miles) from north to south and 2,933 kilometers (1,822 miles) from east to west, covering a broad spectrum of climates and geographical features.
Land and Water Divide
Among India's total area, 91 percent is land, making it a predominantly terrestrial country. However, the remaining 9 percent is water, contributing significantly to its numerous rivers, lakes, and vast coastlines. These water resources play a crucial role in supporting the livelihoods of millions of people, providing essential resources for agriculture, industry, and domestic use.
Geographical Divisions within India
India's geography is marked by distinct regions such as the Himalayan Mountains in the north, the Deccan Plateau in the south, and the vast plains stretching between these eastern and western extremities. The country's varied landscape includes plains, hills, deserts, and coastal areas, each supporting distinct ecosystems and human settlements.
While the coastal areas offer vital habitation alongside golden beaches, the inland plains are primarily devoted to agriculture. India is a land of diverse agricultural landscapes, with a significant portion of its land area dedicated to various agricultural activities. The country's road network also spans a substantial area, with a road network coverage of 6.7 million kilometers (4.2 million miles), including national highways, state highways, and district roads. This extensive road network facilitates the movement of people and goods across the country.
Population and Global Significance
India's large land area not only makes it a geographically significant nation but also a densely populated one, housing approximately 17.5 percent of the world's population. Despite its vast territory, the country faces challenges such as dense urbanization and pressure on its natural resources. The ability to manage these pressures and sustain its growth while preserving the environment is crucial for the country's continued development.
In conclusion, India's total area of 3,287,263 square kilometers (1,269,219 square miles) reflects its vastness and importance. From its mountainous borders to its expansive plains, India's geographical features contribute significantly to its unique identity and are a testament to its rich history and diverse culture.