Jainism: A Peaceful Religion or a Source of Extremism?
Is Jainism the most peace loving religion? The question is often asked about this ancient Indian religion. While its teachings preach non-violence and compassion, it is important to recognize that the same principles can sometimes be misinterpreted or taken to extremes. I, as a practicing Jain, have experienced firsthand the dual nature of this belief system.
Non-Violence and Peaceful Teachings
The core teachings of Jainism emphasize non-violence (ahimsa) and compassion towards all living beings. This extends to ants, mosquitoes, and even plants, reflecting a deep respect for all life forms. The concepts of ahimsa and avrardha (avoiding harmful actions) are fundamental to Jains, promoting a lifestyle free from harm. Jainism encourages people to live in harmony with nature and to lead peaceful lives.
A Realistic Look at Jainism
As a Jain, I want everyone to understand that just because Jainism preaches non-violence, it does not mean that Jains themselves are peaceful. While the religion advocates peaceful behavior, people's interpretations and actions can vary. Some Jains, unfortunately, take the teachings to extremes and can be violent in their interactions with those who have different beliefs.
The Influence of Social Media
Social media platforms like Twitter can sometimes amplify these extremes. For instance, I once encountered a Twitter user named Tattvagyan, who shared content on Jainism. When I quoted Shiva Sutras, a text from Hinduism, under his tweet, he called this an offense and labeled me as a shameless person. His followers then joined in, abusing me, accusing me of being an agent of right-wing Hindu nationalism (RSS/BJP), and questioning my knowledge of both Hinduism and Jainism.
When I pointed out the similarities between Advaita Vedanta and Jainism, which is a philosophy related to Hinduism, the situation became worse. They alleged that I was imposing Hindu ideas onto Jainism and threatened that I would not attain moksha, a Jain term for liberation from the cycle of rebirth. This abuse and criticism highlight the divisiveness that can arise even in a peaceful religion like Jainism.
Humiliating Encounters
Another instance where the peaceful nature of Jainism was shattered occurred in a discussion among my friends. When one friend mentioned the Hindu belief that Brahman (the ultimate reality) resides in everything, some Jain friends responded abrasively. They questioned the practicality and logic behind this belief, suggesting that if Brahman is present everywhere, then it is also present in water, which they found offensive. This reaction demonstrated the confrontational attitude some Jains can adopt when confronted with different beliefs.
Some friends extended this criticism to those who believe in Hindu deities. They suggested that those who do not follow Jain practices would not achieve moksha, a heavy accusation that can cast a shadow over the peaceful nature of the religion.
Broader Reflections
While it is natural for every religion to glorify its own beliefs, it is important to recognize that these kinds of extreme behaviors are not in line with Jain values. Jainism promotes peace, non-violence, and respect for all living beings. The extreme behavior of some Jains is not reflective of the true teachings of the religion.
It is essential to remember that all religions and spiritual practices ultimately aim to guide individuals towards a higher purpose. This is echoed in statements like those found in the Bhagavad Gita, where Lord Krishna suggests that different people choose their paths based on their Gunaas (qualities) but ultimately all paths lead to the same goal. Jainism, like any other religion, has its peaceful and its extreme elements. Understanding and recognizing these differences is key to appreciating the true essence of Jainism.
Final Thoughts
While Jainism promotes peace and non-violence, it is important to be aware that not all Jains can adhere to these values. It is crucial to differentiate between the teachings of the religion and the behaviors of its followers. As a Jain, I believe in the principles of ahimsa and strive to live in harmony with others. However, my experiences show that there are some extremists within the community who can behave in ways that contradict the peaceful nature of Jainism.
Ultimately, all faiths and spiritual practices aim to lead people to a higher spiritual realization. Jainism, with its emphasis on non-violence and compassion, is no exception. Understanding the spectrum of beliefs and behaviors within a religion like Jainism can help appreciate its true essence and the values it promotes.