Legal Status of AK47 Possession and Purchase in the United States

With the increasing interest in firearms, many wonder about the legal status of owning an AK47 in the United States. This article will delve into the intricacies of owning and purchasing AK47s, distinguishing between fully automatic and semi-automatic versions, and provide insights into the legal framework surrounding these weapons.

Is it Legal to Own an AK47 in the U.S.?

When discussing the legality of owning an AK47, it's crucial to specify which type of weapon is being referred to:

Full Auto AK47s

The possession and purchase of fully automatic AK47s is highly regulated and generally illegal in the United States. Any fully automatic firearm manufactured after 1986 is prohibited, making it nearly impossible to legally acquire such a weapon. However, if an individual managed to obtain a fully automatic AK47 made before 1986, they could legally own it. The process is complex and costly, often requiring a transfer tax of over $200 in addition to significant financial outlay, potentially tens of thousands of dollars, and extensive paperwork.

Semi-Auto AK47s

Most firearms enthusiasts in the U.S. are more likely to own a semi-automatic AK47. These guns, while highly sought after for their distinctive design and accuracy, are legal to purchase and possess. Semi-automatic AK47s are modified for civilian use, meaning that pulling the trigger causes one shot to be fired, similar to other semi-automatic firearms in the U.S., such as 22s and shotguns.

Purchasing and Owning AK47s in the U.S.

To ensure you are on the right side of the law:

Compliance with Federal Law: Fully automatic weapons, including those made before 1986, require background checks and notification to the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (ATF). Transfer and Registration: If you acquire a fully automatic AK47, you must provide detailed information to the ATF and often pay a substantial transfer fee. State and Local Regulations: It's important to check state and local laws regarding the possession and transport of fully automatic weapons, as these can vary.

Even if you have a semi-automatic version, you should still be aware of local regulations, as they can impact the ability to transport and store the weapon.

Assault Rifle Misconceptions

The term "assault rifle" is often misused and can be quite misleading. In the context of U.S. gun laws, an "assault rifle" is not a legally defined term. Instead, it is used colloquially to describe semi-automatic versions of rifles like the AK47. It's important to understand that most firearms, including hunting rifles and many semi-automatic rifles, are not legally classified as assault weapons.

Conclusion

The legal status of owning an AK47 in the U.S. is a complex issue that depends on whether the weapon is fully automatic or semi-automatic. Fully automatic AK47s are largely illegal and require extensive procedures to obtain, while semi-automatic versions are generally legal but can be expensive and regulated. Understanding the federal and local laws is essential for anyone considering purchasing or owning an AK47.