Locating Your Water Well: Understanding Pump Types and Steps to Discover Your Well

When it comes to the maintenance and operation of a water well, one of the most critical components is the pump. The location of the pump can vary significantly based on the well type and design. This article will help you understand the different types of pumps and provide a comprehensive guide on how to locate your water well.

Pump Types and Their Locations

The location of the pump for your well depends on the type of well system you have. There are three primary types: submersible pump, jet pump, and hand pump. Below, we'll explore each type and their respective locations.

Submersible Pump

A submersible pump is typically located deep inside the well, submerged in the water. To access it, you would need to pull the pump out of the well casing. This type of pump is highly efficient and less prone to freezing issues. If you have a submersible pump, it may look like this:

Note that the small pipe is an electrical conduit containing the wires that supply the pump. It is crucial to use appropriate materials to meet electrical codes, such as metal pipe, to ensure durability and fire resistance.

Jet Pump

A jet pump is usually located above ground, either in a well house or a pump shed. The pump draws water from the well using suction. If you have a jet pump, it is likely situated in a location that is easy to access for maintenance and checks.

Hand Pump

A hand pump is mounted on top of the well casing and is operated manually. It is a simple and reliable method for drawing water, especially in areas with limited electricity. If you have a hand pump, it is typically easy to locate due to its visible and accessible nature.

Steps to Locate Your Water Well

Without digging, finding a water well can be a challenging but not impossible task. Follow the steps and methods provided below to locate your water well.

Step 1: Identify Well Cap, Casing, and Pit

Begin by making a thorough look around your property for any signs of a well cap, casing, or pit. If you are unsure what these look like, you can search online for pictures or videos to help identify them. Once identified, note their presence and locations.

Step 2: Determine Likely Locations

Consider the historical and geographical context. In older areas, well drillers often installed wells systematically, placing them in a particular formation. For instance, you might find a line of water colonies along a suburban street in a specific neighborhood. This information can provide clues about the likely location of your well.

Step 3: Consult Local Well Drillers

If you suspect your well might have been installed by a local driller, contact them and ask if they worked on your property. They might have firsthand knowledge of your well and can provide valuable insights.

Step 4: Check Municipal Records

Visit your city hall and check the municipal records book. This can contain valuable information about your property's well history and may include documentation related to your well.

Step 5: Explore Digging as a Last Resort

If the above steps do not provide a definitive answer, you may need to resort to digging. Begin with a small test excavation to avoid unnecessary damage and to minimize costs. This method should be a last resort.

By following these steps and understanding the different types of pumps, you can effectively locate your water well and ensure proper maintenance. Remember to consult professionals if you are unsure or if you encounter any difficulties.