Methods of Shield Carrying in Medieval Times and Civil War Reenactment

Shields were essential protective gear during medieval times and, to a certain extent, in the era of the American Civil War. However, the methods of carrying and using these shields varied significantly across different cultures and periods. This article explores how shields were carried and the various techniques used by medieval warriors and Civil War reenactors.

Methods in Medieval Times

Shields in medieval times were typically designed and used with specific carrying methods to ensure they could be readily accessed and wielded in various combat scenarios. Here are two common methods that were used:

Method 1: Iron or Wooden Handle with a Boss

One way to carry a shield was by using a handle that was either made of iron or wood and set vertically within an iron or bronze boss. This boss served both as a central point for the handle and as a protective feature by deflecting blows. When a shield was carried this way, it could be either punched through or held at arm’s length, providing versatile options for the warrior.

Method 2: Leather or Rope Handles

Another method involved using two leather or rope handles that soldiers could grip with one hand. Additionally, some soldiers used these handles in a manner similar to arm slings, where they would push their forearms through them. This method allowed for a firmer grip and easier maneuverability in close combat situations.

Many shields also featured a leather carrying strap that went over the shoulder and neck. This strap made it easier for warriors to carry the shield, but it provided less control compared to the previously mentioned methods. During hand-to-hand combat or when blocking incoming missiles, it is clear that shields were moved around actively, often carried in hand to hand positions for more control.

Civil War Reenactment Considerations

Although shields were not commonly used during the American Civil War, reenactors who participate in Civil War reenactments often strive for authenticity. As a Civil War reenactor, one must understand that shields were not part of the standard equipment. However, for educational or display purposes, some reenactors may use replicas to demonstrate the history and adaptability of medieval shields.

Since the focus of Civil War reenactment is on the period of the American Civil War (1861-1865), it is necessary to consider the context of events. Generally, during this period, soldiers carried their equipment with them, but it was not common to use shields. Reenactors carry their equipment for educational purposes and to show the equipment and techniques of the period.

Carrying Shields Over the Back or on the Saddle

Shields could be carried in a variety of ways depending on the cultural context and the specific requirements of the battlefield. For instance, Roman shields often had hand grips that were either arranged horizontally or vertically. In Greek warfare, an arm strap and hand grip were commonly used, providing a secure but flexible means of carrying the shield. Norman and Viking shields, and later medieval shields, featured straps set in a square or cross form, which could be adjusted to fit the warrior's forearm.

Typically, shields were carried over the back using a strap. This method was efficient for transport and allowed for quick access during combat. The straps were designed to ensure that the shield was securely held in place but could also be removed easily if needed. This versatile carrying method facilitated swift and effective maneuverability in various battlefield scenarios.

Conclusion

Carrying shields in medieval times and during reenactments of the American Civil War are both fascinating topics that provide valuable insights into the history of war and combat. While shields were not part of the standard equipment during the Civil War, understanding their use in earlier periods can enhance the accuracy and educational value of Civil War reenactments. Whether it's for historical accuracy, educational purposes, or simply to delve into the rich heritage of war, the methods of carrying shields remain an important aspect of martial traditions.