Modern Literary Complexity: A Continuing Journey

There is an ongoing debate about whether modern novels are simpler than their predecessors. Some argue that the simplicity of certain contemporary novels suggests a trend towards less complex literature. However, this notion is not supported by the broader literary landscape. This article explores the complexity of modern novels and genre fiction, and examines whether current literary standards have either improved or remained stagnant.

Evolution of Literary Complexity

The first novels were written by authors such as James Joyce and Zechariah Peake, who often spent decades crafting masterpieces for an educated audience. These literary works were complex and sophisticated. Despite the modern influx of massive numbers of readers and writers, the tradition of creating rich and intricate literary novels persists. There are still authors who dedicate significant time and effort to writing complex stories for an audience that appreciates them.

Genre Fiction and Self-Publishing

Genre fiction has a long history of catering to diverse reader preferences. From the broadsheets and penny dreadfuls to the pulp era, these genres have always had a place for experimental and accessible writing. Self-publishing has democratized the publishing process, allowing anyone to share their work with the world. While this has opened up new avenues for writers, it has also led to a proliferation of works that may not meet traditional literary standards.

The Impact of Sturgeon's Law

Sturgeon's Law states that 'ninety percent of everything is crap.' Applying this to modern novels, it raises questions about the visibility and relevance of poorly written works. A self-published book that sells only six copies ever would not necessarily represent the norm for the entire literary landscape. Modern readers and critics should focus on what is visible and accessible, guided by the influence of publicity, mainstream publishing, and word of mouth.

Improving Literary Standards

From a broader perspective, the standards of literary complexity have, in some cases, improved. Genre fiction is evolving, with more focus on well-developed characters, realistic forensics in detective fiction, and scientifically rigorous storytelling in science fiction. These improvements signify a move away from the pulp era, where good writers were often forced to write poorly to make ends meet.

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Despite the prevalence of shlock and simpler genre fiction, literary techniques have permeated deeper into the genre. Even in the pulp era, experimental prose was rare due to the unpreparedness of readers to handle such styles. Today, modern readers expect and accept experimental forms. A simple dystopian YA novel might now feature second-person future tense and other unconventional elements, a significant shift from the earlier era.

Conclusion

The complexity of modern novels is a multifaceted issue. While there are certainly works that simplify storytelling, the overall trend in contemporary literature shows a gradual improvement in craftsmanship and complexity. Whether focusing on genre fiction or literary novels, readers and critics should consider the broader context and the influence of modern publishing practices to form a more nuanced understanding of current literary standards.