Mushroom Identification: What Are the Names of These Mushrooms

Pharmacists in France are trained to identify certain fungi. If you're unsure about a mushroom's safety, you can bring it to a pharmacist who will inspect it and determine whether it's safe to eat or potentially dangerous.

Identifying Strange Mushrooms

One of the photos shows a white, non-photosynthetic plant. This is Monotropa uniflora, a parasitic plant species that feeds on the underground portion of mushrooms. This plant is also known as the Indian Pipes or Ghost Pipe.

Common Genus Identification

The second picture contains several round mushrooms. The genus Scleroderma is a common name for a variety of tough, warty mushrooms. If you're unsure about the specific species, consulting a mycologist or mushroom expert is a good idea.

In the top right corner of the second picture, the mushroom may belong to the genus Cantharellus. This genus is commonly known as Chanterelles, a popular and easily identifiable edible mushroom. However, without a proper visual or microscopic examination, definitive identification is challenging.

Further Identification in the Last Picture

The last photo depicts a row of mushrooms from left to right, which I tentatively identify as belonging to the genera Amanita, Russula, and Lactarius. However, it's important to note that these identifications are based on limited information and should be confirmed with a professional mycologist. The Amanita genus includes both edible and potentially dangerous species, such as the well-known Amanita muscaria (Fly Agaric) and Amanita phalloides (Death Cap).

Edible Mushrooms and Safety Tips

While the mushrooms in the last photo are not recommended for eating without proper identification, some Monotropa uniflora tinctures have been found to have beneficial medicinal effects. Always exercise caution when foraging for wild mushrooms and consult local mushroom experts or resources to ensure you're harvesting safe specimens.

Conclusion

Mushroom identification is a challenging but rewarding endeavor. If you're unsure about the species of a mushroom, consulting a professional is the safest approach. By following proper identification methods and seeking expert advice, you can enjoy the many benefits of mushrooms without the risk of consuming something potentially harmful.