Navigating Cultural Shock: A Foreigner’s Experience in Indonesia
Indonesia, a vast archipelagic nation rich in cultural diversity, can be both an exciting and challenging experience for foreigners who find themselves living there. This article explores some of the cultural nuances that can cause a significant cultural shock for newcomers, with personal insights from an individual who has lived in both Jakarta and Bali for nearly three years.
Culinary Habits and Early Rising
Indonesia is known for its diverse and flavorful cuisine. One noticeable cultural trait is the preference for using hands to eat, especially when it comes to rice-based dishes. Additionally, the country is deeply spiritual, with the majority of the population being Muslim. This means that mosques often sound the prayer call to Adhan at around 5 AM, which can be a stark awakening for early sleepers!
Start of School and Work
A surprising aspect of daily life that can cause culture shock for foreign residents is the start of the school day. In Indonesia, school often begins at 7 AM. This seems early to many, but there's a practical reason behind it. Prior to the morning rush, the air can be refreshingly cool, making it an ideal time to start the day. As the day progresses and the sun climbs high in the sky, temperatures can become quite scorching, and schools shut down to avoid overheating. For many foreigners, this discrepancy in daily routines can be perplexing and even unsettling.
Warm and Engaging Society
One of the most striking aspects of Indonesian culture for foreigners is the friendliness displayed by the people. Coming from the UK, where people are less likely to initiate conversation with strangers or the outside world, this sudden warmth and openness can be disconcerting. Learning to embrace these social interactions, even with those who seem strangers, is a significant cultural adjustment.
Indonesians are known for their welcoming nature, especially with foreigners they consider "bules," or Westerners. The surprise and interest shown by locals to foreign speakers, no matter the language level, is a product of cultural pride and curiosity. This is often seen in local eateries, where Indonesian friends might strike up a conversation with anyone sitting nearby, regardless of background.
Social Hierarchy and Class Differences
Indonesia's social hierarchy is a complex and often stark reality. Hierarchical structures, influenced by centuries of tradition, play a significant role in how people are treated and interact with one another. For example, in many Indonesian restaurants, it is customary to shout "Mas!" to attract the waiter's attention, an act that can sometimes seem rude or demanding to foreign visitors.
The social hierarchy extends beyond simple politeness; it is deeply rooted in the centuries-old social order. In Bali, the Brahmin caste is treated with a level of reverence that is consistent and enduring. Meanwhile, in Jakarta, the Raden Mas, a term for noble families, has maintained a level of influence and privilege that can often be traced back to aristocratic origins. These social classes can be rigid in their expectations and can determine privileges and opportunities.
Perceptions and Treatment of Foreigners
For many foreigners, the experience in Indonesia can be one of surprising efficiency and capability. Even simple acts, like ordering food or expressing oneself in Indonesian, can make one feel more impressive than their Indonesian counterparts. This sense of novelty is not restricted to Westerners; others from different cultural backgrounds are often drawn into roles that far exceed their qualifications. This can be seen in corporate environments, where foreign interns are frequently called upon for high-level meetings, often even before they complete their degree programs.
The perception of Westerners as capable and well-educated can be so pervasive that their advice may be sought out simply because of their nationality, rather than their competence.
Conclusion
Life in Indonesia can be a rich and rewarding experience, filled with cultural nuances and differences that may initially cause a sense of cultural shock. However, by embracing the warm and engaging society, understanding the social hierarchy, and accepting the unique ways of life, foreigners can find themselves adapting and thriving in their new home.
Indonesia, with its friendly populace, diverse culture, and exciting landscapes, offers a unique opportunity for personal growth and exploration, making it a place where foreigners can truly feel at home.