Are Orthodox Jews Forbidden to Use Scissors?

Scissors are one of those everyday items that we often take for granted. However, the question arises: are Orthodox Jews forbidden to use scissors? This article explores the specifics of scissors usage in the context of Orthodox Judaism, including the rules on Shabbat, the Nazirite vow, and the role of the Rabbi.

General Usage of Scissors

In general, there is no prohibition for Orthodox Jews to use scissors. In fact, it is permitted to trim one’s facial hair with scissors, trimmers, or a shaver that functions similar to scissors. This means that Orthodox Jews can definitely use scissors, provided that they do not come into conflict with Shabbat laws or other specific religious observances.

Rules on Shabbat

Shabbat is the Jewish Sabbath and is observed from Friday evening to Saturday evening. It is a day of rest and spiritual renewal during which many activities are prohibited. Specifically, anything that involves one of the 39 categories of prohibited work is forbidden on Shabbat. Interestingly, scissors do not fall under all 39 categories, which means their use is not outright prohibited. Yet, there are some nuanced aspects to consider.

Nazirite Vow: A Nazir is forbidden to cut his/her hair, drink wine, or become ritually impure from a deceased person. This vow, as detailed in the Talmud, is a biblical requirement. Hence, if someone has accepted the Nazirite vow, cutting hair (with scissors) would be forbidden. However, for most Orthodox Jews, this does not typically come into play in everyday life.

Work on Shabbat: Rabbi have made some items prohibited on Sabbath. For example, a taylor may not use scissors to work on Sabbath. This means if a job requires cutting cloth that would have been necessary in building the temple, scissors might be prohibited. Also, the first time an Orthodox Jewish boy has his haircut with scissors is usually at the age of three, under rabbinic guidance. Some Orthodox Jews will only cut their beards with an electric razor or scissors and only after they received a rabbi’s permission because they work in the food industry, where such tools are indispensable.

Special Considerations for Yom Tov

Yom Tov refers to other religious holidays in addition to Shabbat, such as Passover, Sukkot, and Shmini Atzeret. On these days, the work prohibitions are the same as on Shabbat, except that preparing and cooking food is permitted. Therefore, the use of scissors for food preparation may not be considered the same level of prohibition as on Shabbat. However, individuals should still consult their local Orthodox Rabbi (LOR) for guidance on specific situations.

Consulting a Local Orthodox Rabbi (LOR)

Given the nuanced nature of the rules surrounding scissors, it is always best to consult with a local Orthodox Rabbi (LOR) for specific guidance. Rabbis provide invaluable insights based on traditional texts, current circumstances, and past rulings. They can help navigate the complex interplay between religious observance and practical daily activities.

In summary, while Orthodox Jews generally can use scissors, the use of these tools is subject to certain conditions, particularly on Shabbat and other Yom Tov. By adhering to the guidance of their local rabbi, they can ensure they are in compliance with the relevant religious laws.