Propagating Laurel from Cuttings: A Step-by-Step Guide

Propagating laurel such as cherry laurel or bay laurel from cuttings is a straightforward process that can yield healthy, vibrant new plants. This article will guide you through the entire process, from choosing the right time to take cuttings to successfully transplanting the new plants. Follow these detailed steps to ensure a high success rate in your propagation efforts.

Materials Needed

Healthy laurel plant Sharp pruning shears Rooting hormone (optional) Potting soil or a mixture of peat and perlite Pots or trays Plastic bag or a propagation dome for humidity

Steps to Propagate Laurel from Cuttings

Choose the Right Time

The best time to take cuttings is in late spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing. This period ensures that the cuttings have the necessary energy to develop roots and grow into new plants.

Select Healthy Cuttings

Look for healthy non-flowering stems that are about 4-6 inches long. These stems should have several leaves and be firm to the touch. This ensures that the cuttings have the necessary reserves and vigour to support new growth.

Prepare the Cuttings

Use sharp clean pruning shears to cut the stems just below a node, the point where leaves attach to the stem. This node is crucial for root development. Remove any flowers or buds as they can divert energy from root growth.

Strip the Lower Leaves

Strip the lower leaves from the cuttings, leaving just a few at the top. This helps reduce moisture loss and allows the remaining leaves to continue photosynthesis.

Apply Rooting Hormone (Optional)

Dip the cut end of the cutting in rooting hormone to promote root growth. While this step is optional, it can enhance the success rate of your cuttings.

Plant the Cuttings

Fill pots or trays with potting soil or a mixture of peat and perlite. Make a hole in the soil with a pencil or your finger, and insert the cutting into the hole. Firm the soil around the cutting to hold it in place.

Water the Cuttings

Water the cuttings gently to ensure the soil is moist but not soggy. This helps prevent the cuttings from drying out while still allowing them to absorb nutrients and water.

Create Humidity

Cover the pots with a plastic bag or place them under a propagation dome to maintain humidity. Ensure that the cover does not touch the leaves to avoid moisture buildup and potential mould growth.

Place in Indirect Light

Put the cuttings in a location with bright indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight, as it can scorch the cuttings. Indirect light helps maintain consistent temperature and reduces the risk of leaf damage.

Monitor and Care

Check the soil regularly to keep it moist but not waterlogged. This ensures that the cuttings receive the right amount of hydration without sitting in standing water, which can lead to root rot. Remove the cover for a few hours each day to allow air circulation and prevent mold growth.

Check for Roots

After about 4-8 weeks, gently tug on the cuttings to see if they have developed roots. If you feel resistance, they are likely ready for transplanting. In this stage, you can start considering the transition to a larger pot or garden soil.

Transplanting

Once the cuttings have roots, you can transplant them into larger pots or directly into the garden. Ensure that the soil in the garden is well-prepared and suitable for laurel growth.

Additional Tips

Ensure that the parent plant is healthy to increase the chances of successful propagation. If you are propagating multiple cuttings, consider using a seedling tray to save space. Be patient as not all cuttings will root successfully. Losing a few cuttings is normal in this process.

By following these steps, you should be able to successfully propagate laurel from cuttings. With careful attention to detail and consistent care, your new laurel plants will flourish!