Stopping Bullets: Alternatives to Body Armor and Shields
Most pistol bullets will stop after traveling 12-15 inches into flesh and bone. Some will stop even sooner. In comparison, rifle bullets typically penetrate deeper, especially with fully metal jacket (FMJ) rounds, though weaker rifle bullets may stop earlier.
Interestingly, bullets will also come to a halt when they encounter solid objects such as dirt, rocks, or water. This phenomenon can be utilized in various scenarios to protect oneself from harm.
Understanding Bullet Penetration
Bullet penetration depends primarily on the type of ammo and the target’s material. A lightweight, soft-nosed bullet will expand and fragment upon impact, relying on the resistance of the target material to slow it down. On the other hand, a hardened, jacketed bullet, such as an FMJ, will generally retain its integrity and penetrate deeper into the target (in this case, the human body).
The effectiveness of stopping bullets largely depends on the type of cover one chooses. Steel, concrete, brick, or large stones provide substantial resistance and can prevent bullet penetration. However, not all objects are equally effective. For instance, a vehicle's engine block is a reliable and robust cover, while smaller and less dense objects, like light walls or furniture, may not offer sufficient protection.
The Role of Engine Blocks and Concrete Barriers
Engine blocks in vehicles and concrete barriers are particularly effective in stopping bullets due to their substantial thickness and density. According to the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), a standard car engine block can typically withstand the impact of bullets from most handguns and low-caliber rifle rounds. Similarily, concrete barriers, often used in military and security contexts, provide robust protection against various types of ammunition. However, it is important to note that even these barriers may not stop high-velocity or specialized ammunition like armor-piercing rounds.
Tactics for Survival
In situations where a robust cover is not available, other tactics can be employed to enhance survival chances. Concealment, for example, can be a viable alternative. While sheetrock doesn't stop bullets, it can effectively hide you from the shooter. This strategy works best in environments where immediate cover is not available, but you need to remain undetected.
Shooting back with your own firearm can be a tactical decision. If you are aware of your surroundings and have a clear line of sight, returning fire can discourage the attacker. However, it is crucial to assess the situation before taking action, as this approach carries its own risks and potential consequences.
Conclusion
Although body armor and ballistic shields are highly effective in stopping bullets, they are not always readily available or practical in every scenario. Understanding the nature of bullet penetration and the effectiveness of various cover and concealment options can significantly improve one's chances of survival in dangerous situations.
By utilizing robust physical barriers like engine blocks and concrete, or employing tactical concealment techniques, individuals can increase their safety. Additionally, situational awareness and the ability to react quickly and effectively can make the difference between life and death.