When exploring the art of coating fried foods, several techniques stand out, such as the classic 'flour, egg, crumbs' (aka flour, egg, breadcrumbs) method. This process involves a series of steps that ensure the perfect texture and flavor for dishes like schnitzel.
The Classic Technique: Flour, Egg, Crumbs
The classic technique for coating meat, such as veal or chicken, involves several key steps. First, you pound the meat to a thin consistency to increase its surface area for better breading. Then, you coat the meat with flour, egg, and finally, breadcrumbs, creating a flavorful and crispy exterior.
The process starts by dusting the meat in flour. The flour adheres to the moisture present on the surface of the meat, creating a base layer. Following this, the flour-covered meat is dipped in beaten eggs, which act as a bond, sticking the flour to the surface. Finally, the meat is coated in finely ground breadcrumbs, providing a final layer of texture and flavor. It’s not a coincidence that this method is so effective; it forms a perfect “glue” layer that helps the coating stick to the meat.
Setting Up Your Breading Station
Aim to set up a breading station with three stations: flour, beaten egg, and breadcrumbs. This setup allows for a clean and efficient process. Other ingredients can be used to vary the flavor, such as cornmeal, crushed potato chips, or any other coating of your choice. Be sure to season the flour and the eggs with salt, pepper, and any other desired spices.
Before you start, ensure that the meat you are coating is completely dry. Moisture can interfere with the binding process, so it’s essential to dry the meat thoroughly. The next step is to dredge the meat in the flour, dip it in the beaten egg, and then dredge it in the breadcrumbs. Allowing the meat to rest for a moment before cooking can enhance the stickiness of the coating.
Some experienced cooks suggest using a wet hand/dry hand technique to maintain the balance between hands. However, using tongs can be a more hands-free approach and is simpler for many home cooks.
A Variation: Flour, Egg, Flour
While the traditional flour, egg, crumbs method is popular, there's another variation that you can try: flour, egg, flour. This technique skips the breadcrumbs and relies solely on the combination of flour and egg for a crisp coating. It’s a straightforward method that can yield excellent results, especially for dishes like breaded potatoes.
Conclusion
I agree with M.G. Rhoads on this topic. The recommended order is flour, egg, then breadcrumbs. By following a structured process, you can achieve a crispy, golden brown exterior that enhances the flavor and texture of your fried dishes.