The Best First Gun for Home Defense: Understanding the Options and Safety

When considering the best first gun for home defense, it's crucial to understand the various options available and the importance of safety. This article explores the 20 gauge pump action shotgun, 12 gauge shotgun, and popular handgun options, while also emphasizing the importance of safety and proper training.

Pump Action 20 Gauge Shotgun for Home Defense

A pump action 20 gauge shotgun with attachment rails is an excellent choice for home defense. The shotgun is versatile and can be customized for different scenarios. By loading it with slugs for maximal penetration or buckshot for a wider spread, you can tailor its effectiveness to your needs. A pistol grip can add a more comfortable and balanced feel, but the choice is ultimately yours.

One key consideration is safety. Ensure that you do not accidentally damage your neighbors' property by inadvertently firing the gun through walls. A mattress holster near your bed can be a convenient alternative, allowing you to have a handgun or revolver readily available if needed.

12 Gauge Shotgun for Optimal Home Defense

For home defense, a 12 gauge shotgun is the top choice. These shotguns are highly effective at neutralizing threats and are simple to operate. The 3-inch 00 buckshot works well in rural areas, while 2-3/4 or 2-1/2 inch 4 buckshot is preferable in urban settings. The low capacity for collateral damage compared to rifles or handguns makes the 12 gauge a safer and more manageable option for home defense.

Popular Handguns for Everyday Carrying

Many shooters start with .22 LR semi-automatic rifles. These are fun, affordable, and versatile for light hunting or dealing with small pests like rabid dogs or raccoons. A popular model, the Ruger 10-22, is a favorite due to its affordability and enjoyment. However, for those seeking a more reliable and simpler option, a .357 Magnum revolver is recommended. A snub-nosed revolver is excellent for carry, while a standard length revolver is better for a car gun. The versatility of a .357 revolver comes from the ability to load .357 Magnum and .38 Special ammunition, both effective for self-defense.

AR-15 Semiautomatic Rifles: Not Ideal for Beginners

While many modern shooters opt for AR-15 style semiautomatic rifles, they are generally not the best choice as a first gun. They are too complex for beginners and better suited for hunting smaller game like deer or varmints. However, rifles with a 7.62 x 51mm NATO caliber or a closely related .308 Winchester cartridge are excellent for deer hunting and can be used in situations where more power is needed. The 5-round short magazine is also more manageable in brushy areas.

Understanding Safety: Jeff Cooper's Four Universal Laws

To ensure the safe use of firearms, it's essential to memorize and understand the Four Universal Laws of Gun Safety, which were created by Colonel Jeff Cooper. These laws are:

Always treat a gun as if it is loaded. Always be aware of your point of aim and the condition of your target. Always keep the gun pointed in a safe direction. Keep your finger off the trigger until you are ready to shoot.

Additionally, informal instruction from a trainer is highly recommended. Familiarize yourself with your firearm and its safe operation through the owner's manual. Safety should always be the top priority when handling any firearm.

By carefully considering these options and prioritizing safety, you can select the best first gun for home defense and be prepared for any situation.