The Mace of the British House of Commons: Symbol of Royal Authority
The heavy staff carried into the House of Commons by the Serjeant at Arms is the mace. This iconic symbol represents royal authority, clearly indicating that the House of Commons can only convene with the permission of the monarch. Without the presence of the mace, the meetings of the House of Commons lack legitimacy due to their requirement for the monarch's approval. This article delves into the history, significance, and contemporary usage of this crucial symbol in the British parliamentary system.
The Significance of the Mace
Once inside the House of Commons, the mace takes on a profound role as a declaration of the House's authority and legitimacy. It is a visual manifestation of the monarch's role in upholding the legal and procedural order necessary for the functioning of the Parliament. The mace ensures that the proceedings carried out within the House of Commons are sanctioned by the sovereign, thus maintaining the continuity and stability of the institution.
History of the Mace of the House of Commons
The current mace of the House of Commons dates back to the reign of King Charles II, who ascended the throne in 1660 following the restoration of the monarchy in England. The mace is a richly carved silver-gilt staff, adorned with precious stones and featuring various emblems. Its design reflects the grandeur and significance of the royal authority it symbolizes.
Placement and Use of the Mace
When the House of Commons is in session, the mace is placed on a specialized table within the chamber. However, during committee meetings, it is removed from the table and hung from brackets underneath the table. This change in placement is a subtle yet important reminder of the different levels of authority and authorization within the parliamentary process. The mace's presence on the table signifies the full powers of the House of Commons, while its absence indicates a shift in focus to committee work.
Similarity with the House of Lords' Mace
The House of Lords also has a similar mace, a tradition reflecting the shared heritage and historical connections between the two chambers of the British Parliament. Like the House of Commons, the House of Lords mace is placed in the Woolsack when the House is in session. The Woolsack is a padded seat placed in the middle of the table where the Lord Chancellor sits. The mace in the House of Lords also serves as a symbol of the monarch's presence and authority, underscoring the continuing influence of the sovereign in British governance.
Conclusion
The mace of the House of Commons is much more than a decorative artifact; it is a living testament to the intricate relationship between the monarchy and the legislative process. Its presence in the House of Commons signifies the ever-present need for royal permission for the institution to convene. The mace's rich history and significant role in parliamentary proceedings highlight its importance in the ceremonial and procedural aspects of British politics.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What role does the mace play in the House of Commons?
A: The mace serves as a symbol of royal authority and the monarch's approval. It is present in the chamber to indicate that the proceedings have the permission of the sovereign, ensuring the legitimacy of the House of Commons.
Q: When is the mace removed from the table in the House of Commons?
A: The mace is removed during committee meetings and hung from brackets underneath the table. This change signifies a shift in focus from full parliamentary sessions to committee work, which may discuss more specific and detailed legislative matters.
Q: How does the mace of the House of Lords compare to that of the House of Commons?
A: Both maces are symbols of royal authority, with the House of Lords mace placed in the Woolsack when the House is in session. The similarity in design and function underscores the shared heritage and historical connections between the two chambers of the British Parliament.