The Mystery of WM Rogers Silverware Marks: Eagle and Star Origins
When exploring the rich history of American silversmiths, one name that often surfaces is William Michael Rogers (WM Rogers). Rogers, a renowned silversmith active in the mid-19th century, left a lasting legacy in the world of flatware and hollowware. This article delves into the origins and significance of the eagle and star design in WM Rogers silverware, exploring the different periods during which this mark was used and addressing misconceptions surrounding coin silver flatware.
WM Rogers: A Brief History
William Michael Rogers, born on January 6, 1810, in Bridgewater, Pennsylvania, was a notable American silversmith. His career flourished in the 1840s and 1860s, and over the course of his lifetime, he became one of the most prominent and sought-after names in the American silver industry. Rogers' work is highly regarded for its quality and intricate designs, setting him apart from his contemporaries.
The Eagle and Star Design: Origins and Significance
The most recognizable and often controversial mark associated with WM Rogers is the eagle and star design. This elegant yet distinct emblem has puzzled many collectors and enthusiasts over the years. According to historical records, this design was indeed used during the 1840s and early 1860s as a hallmark for coin silver flatware. Coin silver, as its name suggests, is made from silver alloyed with a proportion of copper, often 80-90% pure silver.
During the 1840s and 1860s, Rogers created stunning flatware pieces such as forks, spoons, and goblets, many of which featured the eagle and star design. However, these early pieces are relatively rare and highly sought after by collectors due to their historical significance and the craftsmanship involved in their creation.
Subsequent Use of the Eagle and Star Mark
Remarkably, the eagle and star design did not disappear from Rogers' repertoire after the initial period. Instead, it resurfaced in a different context almost a century later, beginning in 1878. This unexpected resurgence of the design marks a significant shift in Rogers' legacy and the complexity of its interpretation.
In the 1870s and beyond, Rogers and his company, Rogers Company, began producing extensive lines of silverplate and some hollowware, many of which bore the eagle and star mark. Unlike earlier coin silver pieces, these later items were made from less precious materials but retained the same elegant design, making them more accessible to a broader audience.
Addressing Misconceptions: Coin Silver vs. Silverplate
One of the most common misconceptions surrounding WM Rogers silverware is the belief that all pieces marked with the eagle and star design are coin silver. As previously mentioned, this mark was indeed used for coin silver flatware in the 1840s and 1860s, but it also appeared on silverplate and hollowware made in the late 19th century. This dual usage of the same design can lead to confusion among collectors and enthusiasts, who may incorrectly assume that they are dealing with valuable coin silver when, in fact, they are handling less expensive silverplate pieces.
To avoid such misidentification, it is crucial to understand the differences between coin silver and silverplate. Coin silver, as mentioned, is an alloy containing at least 90% silver, while silverplate is made by applying a thin layer of sterling silver to a base metal. This process makes silverplate more affordable but also compromises its value and durability over time.
Conclusion
The eagle and star design in WM Rogers silverware is a fascinating subject that encapsulates the evolution of American silver craftsmanship over nearly a century. From its origins in 1840s coin silver flatware to its later use in silverplate and hollowware, the design has played a significant role in Rogers' legacy. Understanding the different contexts in which this mark was used helps collectors and enthusiasts navigate the complexities of Rogers' work and appreciate the nuanced history behind this iconic emblem.