The Secrets Behind the Scenes: Understanding the 'Wings' of the Theater

Have you ever wondered about the area just next to the main stage but behind the curtain, where actors stand to wait before they go on stage? This hidden space is known as the 'wings.' The wings play a crucial role in theater productions, and knowledge of their functions can be fascinating for both theater enthusiasts and newcomers alike.

Introduction to the Wings

The wings are the areas adjacent to the main stage but hidden from the audience's view. They provide a critical waiting and preparation space for performers. These spaces are often out of sight and out of mind for most viewers, yet they are the heart and soul of the backstage of any theater production. The wings may also be connected to specific areas of the stage deck, such as workshops or storage areas, depending on the theater's layout.

The Importance of Silence in the Wings

One of the most important rules in the wings is maintaining silence. Audiences may be able to hear any noise or commotion from the wings, making it crucial for actors to be quiet. Similarly, if actors can see into the audience area, the audience can see into the wings, which can be embarrassing and disruptive. This rule is essential for ensuring the smooth execution of a performance without any unwanted distractions.

Backstage Functions of the Wings

Wings serve multiple purposes beyond just actor waiting space. They are an integral part of the stage deck and are typically equipped with small curtains called 'legs.' These legs mask the wings, providing a seamless transition to the main stage. Additionally, the wings are used for various backstage activities, such as:

Storage of sets for scenery changes. Preparation for the next act or scene. A space for stagehands to work and operate technical equipment. Storage of technical equipment, including the fly system which allows for the lifting and lowering of heavy sets and props.

Some theaters even have connected wings, which can add an additional layer of functionality. For example, a workshop connected to the entrance of the wings can be a valuable resource for actors and technicians to prepare and rehearse.

Beyond the Wings: The Vomitorium

While the wings are an essential part of the backstage area, there are other interesting backdrops to explore. For instance, in ancient theaters, such as the one in Caesarea by the Mediterranean, there was an area before actors went on stage called the vomitorium. This area was specifically designed for actors to calm their nerves and prepare themselves before going on stage.

The vomitorium is not a term commonly used today, but its concept is pertinent to the theater world. It serves as a metaphor for many aspects of life where one needs to prepare and calm down before facing a challenging situation.

Understanding the wings and other backstage areas of a theater can provide deep insights into the art of theater and the dedication required by performers and technicians. Whether you are a seasoned theatergoer or a novice, these hidden spaces offer a world of intrigue and appreciation for the craftsmanship that goes into bringing a theatrical production to life.