The Survival Plant in the Desert: Aloe Vera vs. Cactus
If you find yourself lost in the desert with no access to food or water, the choice of a survival plant can make or break your chances of making it out. Among a variety of options, two stand out: Aloe vera and cacti, particularly the saguaro and barrel cactus. Both plants have unique properties that make them invaluable in a survival situation. Let's explore why these plants are essential and how they can aid in your survival.
Why Cacti Are Ideal for Desert Survival
Cacti, like the saguaro and barrel cacti, are renowned for their ability to store water and provide both hydration and nutrition. These plants are a critical resource in an arid environment, where finding a water source can be challenging and dangerous.
Water Source
Cacti's ability to store water is one of their most significant advantages. Their thick, fleshy tissues can hold water for extended periods, even in extreme heat and aridity. In a survival situation, you can extract moisture from cacti by cutting into them and using the pulp for hydration. This can be a life-saving resource when water is scarce.
Edibility
Many cacti are edible, particularly the pads (nopales) of the prickly pear cactus and the fruit (tunas). Nopales can be cooked and eaten, providing essential nutrients and calories. The fruit is also sweet and nutritious, adding to the overall sustenance available from these plants.
Nutritional Value
Cacti provide a range of vitamins, minerals, and carbohydrates that can help sustain energy levels. In a survival situation, maintaining energy is crucial, and cacti can provide the necessary nutrients to do so. Moreover, the prickly pear cactus is also rich in antioxidants and other health-promoting compounds, making it more than just a source of water and nutrition.
Considering Aloe Vera as a Survival Plant
Another plant that offers significant benefits in a survival situation is Aloe vera. While not specifically native to the desert, Aloe vera is widely used for its healing properties and is relatively easy to find in many arid regions.
Healing Properties of Aloe Vera
Aloe vera is renowned for its medicinal properties, which can be invaluable in a survival situation. Its gel can be used to treat burns, cuts, and other injuries, providing instant relief and promoting faster healing. The plant's soothing effects can help prevent infections and maintain skin integrity, which is vital in the harsh desert environment.
Aloe Vera Edibility
In addition to its medicinal uses, Aloe vera's gel can also be consumed, making it an edible resource in a survival situation. The gel is hydrating and can be used to replenish lost fluids, making it a multi-functional tool for survival.
Other Desert Survival Plants and Tips
While cacti and Aloe vera are excellent options, there are other desert organisms that can also aid in survival. For instance, Mesquite trees have succulent ripe yellow bean pods that can be chewed for water, with seeds that are nutritious and easy to eat raw. Mesquite roots also go deep into the ground to find permanent water sources, making them a reliable plant in dry areas.
Listening for Signs
Following a dry river bed or creek bed can be misleading, as they may not indicate the presence of water. However, if you find a Cottonwood tree, be aware that the water table is likely less than 6 feet below the surface. Cottonwoods thrive in wet environments, and their roots are usually close to the surface, indicating nearby water sources. Additionally, the presence of Redwing Blackbirds can be a clue to the presence of surface water in sheltered areas of canyons.
Conclusion
Choosing the right plant in a desert survival situation is crucial. Both Aloe vera and cacti offer unique advantages that can help you survive. Whether you find a cactus to extract water and nourishment or use Aloe vera for healing and hydration, these plants can make a significant difference in a dire situation. With a little knowledge of the plants in your surroundings, you can increase your chances of survival in the desert.