The Truth About 'Wookies' in the Marine Corps: Understanding the Culture and Context

The term “Wookie” has been used among female Marines (WMs) for various reasons throughout the history of the United States Marine Corps. This article aims to explore the origins, usage, and context behind this nickname, shedding light on the nuances of military language and culture.

Origins and Context of 'Wookie'

There are different accounts of when and why female Marines came to be called “Wookies.” According to one veteran, the term was used formally as “Woman Marine” (WM) during the period from 1981 to 1992. This term was not pejorative but rather descriptive, reflecting the inclusion of women in the Marines during a time when gender-based differentiation was necessary due to varying physical requirements and uniform specifications. However, as the use of the term diversified, it became a more casual nickname within the Marine Corps.

Another account from a veteran serving from 1975 to 1981 mentions that during that time, female Marines were called “BAMs” (Big Ass Marines) until October 1978. After that, the term “Yes dear” became commonplace.

Current Usage and Interpretation

According to several veterans, the term “Wookie” has a mixed reception within the Marine Corps. It is often used in a light-hearted and teasing manner, especially during and after boot camp. However, it can also encode negative stereotypes and judgments about the social and sexual preferences of female Marines.

During maneuvers, such as MEU (Marine Expeditionary Unit) floats, the use of terms like “Wookie” is prevalent. For instance, in an Amphibious Ready Group (ARG) during the mid-1990s to 2021, out of 2,000 Marines, only around 70 to 80 were female. Wookie, among other slang terms, is used to describe female Marines, often in a way that distinguishes them from the 'Barbie' stereotype.

Wookie is not the only term used. Other slang includes Wombats, which refers to promiscuous, chubby female Marines or Sailors who join the military to make up for a lack of opportunities in civilian life. These terms reflect the camaraderie and sometimes the competitive nature of the military environment but can also perpetuate negative stereotypes.

Gender Dynamics in the Military

The use of terms like “Wookie” is deeply intertwined with the gender dynamics in the military. During the early days of women in the Marines, there was a need to differentiate between male and female Marines due to physical standards and work expectations. However, as the role of women in the military has evolved, so has the language used to describe them.

The term “Wookie” is generally used by female Marines themselves, often as a way of bridging the gap between their male counterparts. This banter and teasing are common among veterans, both male and female, as a form of camaraderie and humor. While some find it empowering and endearing, others may see it as disrespectful or derogatory.

Conclusion

The term “Wookie” is a complex and nuanced aspect of Marine Corps culture. It reflects the evolving role of women in the military, the differences in physical and social expectations, and the sometimes contentious nature of military camaraderie. Understanding the context and usage of such terms is essential for comprehending the intricacies of military life and the diverse experiences of female Marines.