Why They Call it the 'White House'

No one can deny the iconic stature of the White House, but interestingly, the official name of this historic building is not 'White House.' It was previously known as the 'President’s Palace' and then officially became the 'Executive Mansion' in 1810. However, the name 'White House' has become synonymous with it over the years. This article delves into the origins of this nickname and explores the history behind the name change.

The Original Name

The White House's real name is the 'Executive Mansion.' When the building was being designed and constructed, the goal was to create a stately and fitting residence for the President in a grand manner, yet to avoid the grandeur of European palaces occupied by monarchs. This was a deliberate choice given that American presidents were not kings and the country was operating under the principles of a democratic system.

The Presidential Mansion's Untold Story

As America moved towards becoming a more democratic nation, the issue of how the president should be addressed or how the presidential office should be represented became a significant political discussion. During George Washington's first term, there were calls for a more regal and opulent presidential title. However, Vice President and Senate President John Adams proposed a presidential title in the Senate similar to that of European monarchs, such as "His Excellency." Washington vehemently opposed this idea.

"Oh and Mr. Adams… Mr. President will do.”

Washington ended the debate by stating that the American president should be addressed as 'Mr. President.' This simple yet powerful statement marked the beginning of a tradition that resonates to this day. Washington's stance highlighted the significance of the American system of government, where the president is not a king and the office is not intended to be a monarchy.

Painting and the Name 'White House'

The term 'White House' is a nickname that took hold due to the contrast between the building's white exterior and the red-brick buildings nearby. However, the nickname is misleading, as the building was originally grayer in color. During the War of 1812, the British set the White House on fire, leaving smoke and scorch marks on the building. To cover up these marks, the structure was painted white in 1814.

The misconception that the White House was always white and that the nickname came from its white appearance is a common point of confusion. The building's official name remains 'Executive Mansion,' and the nickname 'White House' is purely descriptive of its appearance rather than an official title.

The Historical Context

The White House's official name has remained 'Executive Mansion' since 1810, serving as a subtle reminder of the constitutional principles that underpin the American government. The decision to paint the building white in 1814 was not for aesthetic reasons, but rather to cover the damage from the war. This action did not change the building's name or its official status. The nickname 'White House' simply stuck because of its distinctive appearance.

The history of the White House, from its official designation as the 'Executive Mansion' to its widely recognized nickname 'White House,' is a fascinating journey through American political history. It reflects the country's evolution from a revolution against monarchy to a nation that celebrates its democratic principles while maintaining a grand and symbolically impactful presence.

Key Takeaways

The official name of the White House is the 'Executive Mansion.' George Washington ended a debate on a regal presidential title in favor of 'Mr. President.' The building was painted white in 1814 to cover war damage, not to change its name.

Conclusion

The White House, while widely referred to as such, has an official name that reflects the democratic spirit of the United States. Its nickname 'White House' is a testimony to its distinctive appearance and its long and storied history, which continues to influence American politics and culture.