Which is the Most Common Skinning Method for Fur-Bearers if Planning to Sell Fur?

When dealing with fur-bearing animals, the choice of skinning method can significantly impact the quality and value of the fur. One such method that is commonly employed, especially among seasoned hunters and trappers, is the tube skinning method. This technique is particularly effective for animals like coyotes, foxes, and other smaller game. Although there are various techniques available, this article will explore the nuances and benefits of tube skinning, making it a highly sought-after approach in the fur industry.

Tube Skinning: A Popular Choice

Tube skinning is a method that involves removing the fur and skin from the animal's body, creating a tubular shape that is easier to handle and process. The process begins by first hanging the animal, typically by the legs, to ensure proper bleeding. This step is crucial as it helps remove excess blood and prepares the animal for the subsequent steps.

Step-by-Step Guide to Tube Skinning

1. **Hanging the Animal:** Place the animal on a tree or a designated hanging platform, ensuring it is securely hung by the hind legs. This position allows gravity to facilitate bleeding and maintains the animal’s shape for easier handling.

2. **Slitting the Underbelly:** For animals like raccoons, rabbits, and deer, a cut is made along the underbelly. This cut should be deep enough to allow the internal organs to drain, but not so deep that it damages the hide unduly. The slit is usually made from the lower abdomen to the undercarriage, ensuring a clean and straightforward removal of the skin.

3. **Performing the Tube Skin:** The skin is then carefully peeled back, starting from the tail and working upwards. This process is similar to peeling a tube of fabric, hence the name. The goal is to maintain the tubular shape of the skin as it is removed from the body.

4. **Splitting the Belly:** For some smaller game, such as coyotes and foxes, the belly may be split to facilitate easier removal of the skin. This split should extend from the tail to the chest, but stop before reaching the sternum. Splitting the belly in this manner allows for a more efficient and less messy skinning process.

Alternative Skinning Methods

Another common method used for larger predators like mountain lions is a similar but more extensive technique. Here, the belly is split from the tail to the base of the jaw, and the skin is peeled back from the undercarriage upwards. This process can be more complex and time-consuming but is equally effective.

For Caping

When caping, the process is slightly different. For caping, the animal is typically positioned in such a way that the head and neck remain intact. The skin is removed over the head and neck, creating a cape. The belly is cut just behind the shoulder blades and the neck, with the knife run in a straight line up the spine to the skull. This ensures that the skin is separated from the underlying flesh as cleanly as possible while maintaining the shape.

Benefits of Using the Tube Skinning Method

There are several advantages to using the tube skinning method. Firstly, it preserves the tubular shape of the skin, making it easier to prepare for processing and grading. Secondly, it reduces the risk of tearing or damage to the skin, which can affect the quality and value of the fur. Lastly, it is a technique that is widely appreciated and recognized in the fur industry, ensuring that the process aligns with industry standards and expectations.

Trade-offs and Considerations

While tube skinning is a highly effective method, it is not without its trade-offs. This technique requires a certain level of skill and practice to master, as it involves precise cutting and careful removal of the skin. It is not suitable for all types of animals, especially those with complex body structures or larger predators. Additionally, the process can be more time-consuming compared to simpler skinning methods, but the quality of the final product often justifies the additional effort.

Fur-Bearing Animals and Their Skinning Requirements

Different types of fur-bearing animals have varying requirements when it comes to skinning. Smaller animals like raccoons and rabbits benefit more from the tube skinning method due to their manageable size and simple body structure. Larger predators like foxes and coyotes also lend themselves well to this technique, as long as the belly is split properly to ensure a clean separation of the skin.

For larger predators such as mountain lions, a similar yet more extensive technique is necessary. This larger split and removal of the skin can be more challenging but is crucial to ensure the best possible outcome. Understanding the specific needs of each animal is key to achieving the highest quality in the pelts.

Conclusion

In conclusion, tube skinning is a commonly used and highly effective method for skinning fur-bearing animals, particularly for smaller game like coyotes, foxes, and other smaller mammals. Whether you are a seasoned hunter or a newcomer to the field, mastering this technique can significantly enhance the quality of the fur you harvest. By following the steps outlined in this guide, you can ensure that your animals are processed efficiently and the fur is of the highest possible quality.