Introduction

Understanding Asceticism in Jainism

When one considers the practice of Jainism, especially for those aiming to become ascetics, it may appear more challenging when compared to Buddhism. Notable practices such as wearing no robes and engaging in hair-tearing rituals are reminiscent of extreme asceticism that might seem demanding. However, the teachings of Buddhism suggest that these practices are rather seen as a path to be avoided as they are described by the Buddha as an 'extreme' way of living, one that is not recommended for most followers.

Similarities and Differences in Objectives of Religious Philosophies

Continuum of Hindu Darshana

The objectives of all Hindu darshana lie along one continuum, extending as far as the 'unknowable infinity' of Vedanta. This deep, intellectual and abstract concept is often too complex for the average person, who instead prefers a simpler, more practical basis, grounded in testable evidence. Both Bauddha (Buddhism) and Jaina (Jainism) darshana share some fundamental goals such as 'Nirmalgyanoday' (the enlightenment of right knowledge) and 'Sattodvargaman' (cessation of suffering). However, there are significant differences in their approaches.

Differences in Philosophical Practices

While Bauddha seeks to discern the state of triguna, or the quality of one's behavior, Jainism emphasizes the need to stay in Sattva, or purity, during all waking hours. This makes Jainism more prescriptive, yet devoid of requiring the visualization of infinity. These traditions emerged in the aftermath of the Mahabharata war and the passing of Krishna, becoming the torchbearer of these ancient beliefs through dark times. Only as ignorance lessens do people return to these paths in greater numbers.

Jainism and Its Simpleness

Principles and Practices Simplified

Jainism does not have to be difficult. The perception of difficulty may arise from a desire for a life of comfort, relaxation, and leisure. These concepts, on the other hand, suggest the importance of working diligently for the attainment of well-being, which is purusharth. The idea that work or purusharth is inherently difficult is a misconception. When one delves into the teachings of Jainism, one finds that every practice and concept, including food habits, penance, meditation, swadhyay (self-study), and dev puja (worship), has a logical foundation rooted in the scriptures. These practices are designed to be accessible and understandable, but they can certainly be simplified by modern perception and understanding.

Conclusion

Jainism and Buddhism both offer profound philosophical paths to enlightenment. However, the nature of their practices and the path to achieving spiritual goals differ significantly. While some practices in Jainism might seem challenging, these are often misunderstood by those who seek comfort and ease. In reality, the principles and practices of Jainism are structured with a deep logic and simplicity, making them accessible to all who seek to understand and follow them.