What Are the Differences Between Cedar and Redwood for Building Furniture and Decks?
When it comes to building furniture and decks, one of the most important decisions you'll need to make is choosing the right wood. Both cedar and redwood are popular choices for these projects, but they each have their own unique characteristics and advantages. In this article, we'll explore the differences between cedar and redwood, and help you determine which one is better for your specific needs.
Introduction to Cedar and Redwood
Cedar and redwood are both types of softwood commonly used in construction. Both are known for their excellent resistance to rot, insect infestation, and weathering. However, they differ in terms of appearance, durability, and maintenance requirements. Redwood is generally considered a premium choice for high-end projects, but in regions with limited availability, cedar can still be a great option.
The Advantages of Redwood
1. Purity and Quality: In regions with limited timber resources, such as the central southern half of Canada, redwood stands out for its quality. Redwood is much scarcer than other timber types, making it a more precious material. Unlike trimmed oak and pine, which have become less common, redwood remains a symbol of elegance and durability.
2. Straightness and Robustness: Redwood trees are known for their straightness and the lack of branches, making them extremely robust. This makes them an excellent choice for large and long structures like fences, decks, and furniture. The consistent grain and minimal knots make redwood easy to work with and aesthetically pleasing.
The Challenges of Using Cedar
1. Rarity and Cost: Although cedar is still available, it has become increasingly rare and expensive. Those looking to use cedar for larger projects like furniture or deck construction may struggle to find it. Cedar fences and decking have become unaffordable for many homeowners due to the high cost of both the timber and the labor required for proper installation.
2. Preservation and Preparation: Cedar requires extensive preparation and preservation to withstand weathering and maintain its quality. After harvesting, cedar needs to be left to dry under controlled conditions for at least a year. This process is resource-intensive and requires a dedicated space with appropriate temperature and humidity controls. Additionally, creating wide boards from cedar can increase the risk of warping, splitting, and cupping, making it more difficult and costly to work with.
Conclusion
Both cedar and redwood have their merits, but in regions with limited timber resources, redwood may be the better choice for building furniture and decks. Its superior straightness, robustness, and rarity make it a more premium and eco-friendly option. However, the cost and the labor involved in the preservation and preparation of cedar make it a less feasible choice for larger projects in such regions.
Additional Tips and Recommendations
If you're considering using cedar or redwood for your next project, take the time to research and prepare accordingly. For redwood, ensure that you can access high-quality, straight-grained material and that you have the necessary space and resources to properly dry and prepare the wood. For cedar, investigate the potential for sourcing large, well-preserved boards and the costs associated with proper preservation.
Ultimately, the choice between cedar and redwood depends on your specific needs, budget, and the availability of materials in your area. By understanding the differences and challenges associated with each type of wood, you can make an informed decision that meets your project requirements and enhances the longevity and aesthetic appeal of your creation.