What Should You Not Do in Russia as an Adult?

Entering the vast and complex geopolitical and cultural landscape of Russia as an adult can be a mix of adventure and caution. While it is not necessarily advisable to visit Russia if you don't need to, locals would advise you not to stay if you are already there. Here are the key dos and don'ts to consider:

Basic Etiquette and Safety

While the Russian language might be a barrier for some travelers, learning a few essential phrases can make your trip significantly better. Russians are often direct and sincere, but they can also be perceived as rude and unreceptive at times. However, it’s important to remember that this is often a cultural difference rather than a personal slight. To avoid any unnecessary friction, keep in mind that showing signs of cultural sensitivity can go a long way:

Do learn basic Russian phrases. Knowing how to say simple things like 'hello,' 'thank you,' and 'please' can help you communicate more effectively. Avoid showing signs of arrogance. Russia's long history and cultural depth can be a barrier to understanding, but showing respect and humility can open many doors.

The Political Climate

It is critical to understand that Russia operates under a very different set of rules compared to many Western democracies. This is particularly important for individuals who wish to fully embrace their experience in Russia:

Do not speak out against the government. Russia is not a democratic or rule of law state. Criticizing Putin or the government can lead to severe consequences, including surveillance, harassment, or even imprisonment. Avoid attending or being associated with protests. Russia's legal system does not protect freedom of assembly, and any form of political or social protest is not tolerated. Avoid controversial topics related to political views, social issues, or historical events. Topics such as the Soviet Union, the Cold War, or contemporary political figures can be very sensitive and may lead to unwelcome attention.

Cultural Sensitivities and Etiquette

Russia is a deeply rooted culture with its own set of social norms and expectations. Revering hospitality is a significant part of Russian culture, and demonstrating respect can go a long way in making others feel comfortable and welcomed:

Do remove your shoes when invited into a home. In many Russian households, it is customary to take off your shoes before entering the living area. Do accept a drink if offered, but keep it moderate. Russia has a rich history of hospitality, and refusing a drink can be seen as a breach of etiquette. However, it is crucial to drink in moderation and maintain personal safety. Do carry identification in major cities. Carrying a valid ID is a safety measure, especially in places like Moscow and St. Petersburg, where security can be more stringent.

Conclusion

Understanding and respecting the cultural, legal, and social norms of Russia is paramount for anyone considering visiting or living there. By adopting a respectful and cautious approach, you can ensure a safer and more enjoyable experience. Whether you find yourself in Russia's bustling cities or serene countryside, showing basic cultural sensitivity can lead to a richer and more meaningful encounter with this complex and fascinating nation.