Why Large Buildings Aren't 13-Floor Structures: Superstition vs. Practicality
When developing large buildings, marketers and builders must navigate a complex web of cultural and superstitious beliefs. One of the most pervasive of these is the superstition that the number 13 is inherently unlucky. While some countries and cultures embrace this belief, others do not. This article delves into the reasons behind this superstition and how it impacts the design and construction of large buildings.
Triskaidekaphobia: The Fear of the Number 13
The fear of the number 13 is so widespread that it has its own name: triskaidekaphobia. This phobia is not just a minor anxiety; for some, it can be a significant obstacle in their lives and business decisions. When it comes to building large structures, this fear can have a substantial impact, particularly in areas where the belief in the unluckiness of 13 is strong. Buildings in these regions often omit the 13th floor, leading to unique numbering systems and layouts designed to avoid this number.
How Builders Avoid the 13th Floor
Building owners and developers often opt to skip the 13th floor, going straight from 12 to 14, or they rename the 13th floor with alternative numbers or letters. For example, a building might label the 13th floor as 12A or 14A, or use the term "M" for mezzanine. These designations help to allay the fears of tenants and potential buyers while maintaining the practicality of the building structure.
The Origins of the 13th Floor Superstition
The superstition surrounding the number 13 dates back to ancient times and persists in various cultures, though its origins are not universally agreed upon. Some believe it stems from the Last Supper, where the 13th guest, Judas, betrayed Jesus. However, this belief is not limited to Christian cultures, as similar fears are observed in non-Christian societies. These superstitions contribute to the decision-making process in building architecture, where the avoidance of the 13th floor can significantly affect marketability.
Exceptions to the 13th Floor Rule
While the fear of the number 13 can be a significant factor in building design, it is not a universal issue. In the United States, for instance, the fear of 13 is less prevalent, and buildings often include the 13th floor without issue. This is often due to a more pragmatic approach in architecture and marketing. However, in many other countries, especially in those with strong cultural ties to the number 13 being unlucky, the avoidance of the 13th floor is more common.
Practical Considerations in Building Design
Despite the superstitions, there are practical reasons why buildings still feature a 13th floor. For example, mechanical floors or other essential structural elements may necessitate the inclusion of the 13th floor. Additionally, modern buildings with advanced elevator systems may start numbering floors only from 14, eliminating the 13th floor entirely. The historical example of a 1940s building in Las Vegas, which used low-rise elevators to the 12th floor and mid-rise elevators starting from the 14th, demonstrates that avoidance is not always practical or necessary.
Conclusion
The decision to omit the 13th floor from a building is often a reflection of cultural and superstitious beliefs. While the belief in triskaidekaphobia is not universal, it can have a significant impact on the design and construction of large buildings. By understanding the origins and prevalence of this superstition, builders and marketers can better navigate the challenges and opportunities presented by the fear of the number 13.