Will Albania Join the EU Soon: The Real Issues and Economic Impact

The question of Albania's potential EU membership has been a subject of debate for years. While cultural factors and concerns about the country's readiness for EU standards are often cited, the primary obstacle is the hesitation from the EU itself. This article explores the real issues and the potential economic impact if Albania were to join the EU.

The Hesitation from the EU

There is a growing reluctance within the European Union to expand further. The last wave of enlargement, which included Croatia in 2013, might mark the end of a long period of expansion. Many believe that religious concerns are a key issue, but this is not a significant obstacle given Albania's secular and moderate population. European members are more concerned about the potential for massive migration from Albania, similar to the experiences with Romania and Bulgaria. Albania's GDP of approximately 5353 USD per capita and a population of around 2.8 million indicate a country that is economically challenged.

Reforms and Integration

The EU has insisted on reforms from Albania, yet the nature of these reforms is often unclear. It seems more like a delaying tactic rather than a genuine interest in Albania's integration. Other Western Balkan states also face similar challenges, highlighting the EU's broader reluctance to expand. The question remains: should Albania join the EU? In my opinion, Albania should not join the EU. The EU has a history of mishandling relations with the Western Balkans, and there is a feeling that the primary interest is in territorial control rather than the well-being of the people.

The Economic Impact on Albania

If Albania were to join the EU, the economic impact would be significant. According to official statistics, the average salary in Albania is around 500 USD, with some professions enjoying higher wages. The infrastructure sector, as evidenced by the uproar caused by salary reductions for airport staff, suggests that wages are still a major concern.

For the Albanian economy, EU membership would bring the opportunity for increased trade, investment, and improved standards of living. However, it would also mean strict adherence to EU regulations, which could be challenging for a country still struggling with internal issues and weak institutions. The influx of EU funds could help rejuvenate the economy, but the transition period would be crucial.

The geopolitical implications are also significant. If Albania joins the EU, its relationship with neighboring countries, particularly those in the Western Balkans, may be affected. However, the decision to join the EU is not just about economic benefits but also about the alignment with European values and norms.

Conclusion

The question of Albania's EU membership is complex and multifaceted. While cultural and economic factors are important, the primary obstacle lies with the EU itself. Albania's unique situation makes it a challenging candidate for EU membership. The potential economic impact on Albania is significant, and the decision should not be taken lightly. The EU, for its part, needs to demonstrate a genuine interest in the well-being and development of its potential member states.